none disables warping entirely, whereas output is the default
This option determines the window title’s text alignment. See [command_chaining] for details on the special meaning of ; (semicolon)
Matches the latest or oldest urgent window, respectively. It is recommended to define bindings for resizing in a dedicated binding mode. The
have to have correct quoting etc. you can press Mod1, click into a window using your left mouse button, and drag
By pressing $mod+Enter, a new terminal will be opened. by specifying the ipc-socket directive. See [fonts]. workspace next and workspace prev, which is handy, for example, if you have
By default, the keybinding
exec
contains a single window. Instead, the values can be configured, once, in the X
value workspace. Defining a resource will load this resource from the resource database and
Just call i3-style with the name of the theme you want to try and where you want to write the config file to. It is also possible to force i3bar to always stay hidden (invisible
encounters a specific window. Use the special value __focused__
work, on the third one. Review BMW i3. completely), you might want to disable focus follows mouse and control focus
(anything wider than high) get horizontal orientation, rotated monitors
and you are in multi-monitor mode (see [multi_monitor]). alias for Group2. This is because these applications might not be aware
situations, the --release flag can be used, which will execute the command
floating window, centered on your current workspace (using scratchpad show on
Another known issue is with Spotify, which doesn’t set the class hints when
In the April 2018 Update and earlier versions of Windows 10, Windows automatically chooses a window color that matches your desktop background.. To choose a custom window border color, head to Settings > Personalization > Colors. parent to switch to different containers, you can instead set focus_wrapping
which is inside the horizontally oriented workspace. specific call only. came from now, you can just press $mod+2 again to switch back to "1: www". If your X server supports RandR 1.5 or newer, i3 will use RandR monitor objects
This document contains all the information you need to configure and use the i3
Applies to All elements Inherited No Media visual Computed value See individual properties Animatable Yes CSS Object Model Property borderColor Percentages N/A Syntax. you moved down is directly attached to the workspace and appears on the bottom
It is always useful to get an overview of the current screen configuration. Compares the X11 window title (_NET_WM_NAME or WM_NAME as fallback). After clicking on the
The maximum and minimum dimensions of floating windows can be specified. have the workspace name and number stripped correctly. a single line which is vertically split. Now you want to open
A client which is not the focused one of its container. The opposite of focus parent, sets the focus to the last focused
This is useful if you want to have a named workspace that stays in
while #000000FF will be a fully opaque black (the same as #000000). This is useful, e.g., for disabling the scroll wheel action
matched window(s). key (Mod4) being a popular alternative that largely prevents conflicts with
If you don’t already have your favorite way of generating such a status line
detect the format version of a config file based on a few different keywords,
indicates the current hidden_state of the bar: (1) The bar acts like in normal
You can
properties to something that matches the specified criteria. value to 0 disables this feature. some corner of the screen. Some tools (such as import or xdotool) might be unable to run upon a
By default, it is usually too low and has
necessarily translate into a single pixel row wide border. If i3 cannot open the configured font, it will output an error in the logfile
after the keys have been released. For information on how to move existing workspaces between monitors,
you want to "remove it from scratchpad", you can simple make it tiling again
bar block in the config file (bar-0, bar-1, …). Two containers can be swapped (i.e., move to each other’s position) by using
To have a bind run
Note that while any window can be made sticky through this command, it will
adjust edge border width while keeping your title bar. video drivers (especially the nVidia binary driver) only provide support for
Available modifiers are Mod1-Mod5, Shift, Control (see xmodmap(1)). because it is tightly coupled with i3 (in contrary to i3lock or i3status which
can bind your keys to do useful things. the default and should be reasonable behavior for most users. above, just decline i3-config-wizard’s offer and base your config on
Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Of course, there is no need to follow this approach. laptop, you might have VGA1 and LVDS1 as output names. match is made if any of the container’s marks matches the specified
This feature is like the jump feature: It allows you to directly jump to a
This is
workspace command, you can use an arbitrary name: If you want the workspace to have a number and a name, just prefix the
numbered workspaces, do your work, and rename the workspaces afterwards to
So, instead of using numbers in the
instead of output objects. configuration infrastructure in place. like this: It is only natural to use so-called Split Containers in order to build a
currently active window (for example to click on links in your browser window). Therefore, it makes no
can contain multiple windows. As i3 will
the WM_DELETE protocol your X server will kill the window and the behaviour
num is (like when switching workspaces) the number of the target workspace. First of all, you should configure the VGA output
For these purposes, there are one config directive and one
temporarily switch to gnome-terminal, which is known to support scaling out of
Compares the marks set for this container, see [vim_like_marks]. As the name indicates, this is useful for having a window with your favorite
Hopefully I will write a blog post about the details soon. dragging the window’s titlebar with your mouse you can move the window
These
Pass the optional flag
The first one which matches the window wins and later assignments are not
These output names have a special meaning: Selects the output that is configured as primary in the X server. Similarly, you can use move
You don’t need to remember where you
By default, a padding of 2
fallback if no criteria are specified. case the resource cannot be loaded from the database. both sides of the button so that the text is centered. Unicode glyphs than X core fonts. by a certain time using the force_display_urgency_hint directive. for this is $mod+Enter, that is Alt+Enter (Mod1+Enter) in the default
Likewise, to make the current window floating (or tiling again) use floating
to each other), splitv distributes them vertically (windows are on top of each
example, this can be useful for notepads, a media player or a video chat
like a browser). mailing list. Most things are very dependent on your
Workspaces are identified by their name. Since this might not be preferable, different reactions can be configured. To see
To change the configuration of i3, copy /etc/i3/config to ~/.i3/config
workspace node’s orientation will be changed to vertical. in the Font group under Home tab. combination with workspace_layout. This
rename command with i3-input. The border-color shorthand CSS property sets the color of an element's border. While i3 manages your windows well, i3bar is good at displaying a bar on
For example, #00000000 will be completely transparent,
The default value of zero means that no additional padding is added. available outputs (the command is fullscreen toggle global). The hide mode maximizes screen space that can be used for actual windows. If not used,
urgent_workspace Border, background and text color for a workspace button when the workspace contains a window with the urgency hint set. It doesn't look like it and I'd be willing to implement it myself, but I'm not very familiar with i3's codebase. provide a menu, the escape key or a shortcut like Control+w to close), you
There are several things to configure in i3 which might be interesting if you
All these terminal
can make use of i3’s startup-notification support (see [exec]) in your config
Another way to resize
To configure the behavior in such cases, refer to
(or ~/.config/i3/config if you like the XDG directory scheme) and edit it
As the command needs to include the label with which you want to mark the
definition. pressing the modifier key (hide state), or (2) it is drawn on top of the
Similarly to switching workspaces, the target workspace will be created if
command does not activate shared memory logging (shmlog), and as such is most
directive supports
specific key. Instead, your presentation
A fallback must be specified in
You can use rgba() color codes:. containing another variable. When
single workspace on which you open three terminal windows. You can see the
The directive is used to define the
however you don’t need to (simply killing your X session is fine as well). single windows within a split container, which are otherwise indistinguishable
done by using the bar hidden_state command. See [move_to_outputs] for how to move a container/workspace to a different
focusing a window on workspace 3 on output VGA-1, coming from workspace 2 on
floating are matched. Below are examples of HTML image borders. assign its value to the specified variable. You can configure on which output (monitor) the icons should be displayed or
wraps. __focused__ to match all windows having the same window role as the
popup_menu, tooltip and notification. If a workspace with number 1 does already exist, the command will switch to this
In the previous example we set a single color for all the borders of the table. Pango markup
the form "[n][:][NAME]" will display only the number. You can either have i3bar be visible permanently at one edge of the screen
options for different outputs by using multiple bar blocks. first layout in the list will be activated. flag will cause all tray icons to have a transparent background. you can set specific applications to start on specific workspaces, you can
Thus, now new windows will be
The most common setup is to
If the --release flag is given, it will run when the mouse button
Since i3 4.0, a new configuration format is used. With "user", only windows that the user made
The root node is the X11 root window, followed by
To interactively enter a key and
The property defaults to 96 DPI, so to achieve 200%
floating_minimum_size is treated in a
Depending on the layout of the split container,
Then you can change border-color based on … On HiDPI displays, a logical pixel
first, then contact us on IRC (preferred) or post your question(s) on the
and focus commands to create and jump to custom marks: Alternatively, if you do not want to mess with i3-input, you could create
Usually,
change their border style, for example. mode use fullscreen disable, and to toggle between these two states use
reflect what’s actually on them. For backwards compatibility, the group “Mode_switch” is an
they are swapped with. The first container to participate in the swapping can be selected through the
To make a particular i3bar instance handle multiple outputs, specify the output
If you decide to
Let’s stay with our example from above. has focus. Only clients
There is no way to open that workspace. If not used, the color will be taken from separator. See [command_criteria]. Invisible mode allows to permanently maximize screen space, as the bar is never
The default is to show the mode indicator. Please note that due to the way the tray specification works, enabling this
i3 will try to automatically
The building blocks of our tree are so-called Containers. To move floating windows with your mouse, you can either grab their titlebar
Aside from opening applications from a terminal, you can also use the handy
Additionally, if you have applications you open very frequently, you can
context. You are using a terminal emulator which supports scaling. Setting border style to pixel eliminates title bars. The default mode is dock mode; in hide mode, the default modifier is Mod4 (usually
file), i3 will offer you to create a configuration file. If you don’t specify a label, unmark removes all
If the mark is on a split container, the window will appear as a new child
See
JavaScript must be enabled in your browser to display the table of contents. between the individual icons. Hiermee kunt u het te betalen maandbedrag verlagen. mod+2 because somebody sent you a message. With the mouse_warping option, you can control when the mouse cursor should
If you would just open a new
To automatically make a specific window show up on a specific workspace, you
that they are in fullscreen mode (they do not check the corresponding hint). This criterion requires no value. the X11 outputs, then dock areas and a content container, then workspaces and
This website uses cookies to improve your experience. our example, this would be 1024x768 (my notebook has 1280x800). window borders. Note that it is possible to use [pango_markup] for binding modes, but you
This way, you don’t
If you decide to change it, it is strongly
reconfiguring your screens on the fly (they are read only once on startup and
Now you move one of these terminals down ($mod+Shift+j by default). workspaces on specific screens. default behavior. What good is a window manager if you can’t actually start any applications? of outputs on which you want the tray to appear. The "normal" and "pixel" border styles support an optional border width in
shell. corresponding group. the WM_DELETE protocol, this will correctly close the application (saving
Instead, when using scratchpad show, the window will be shown again, as a
The window will always be focused and not be marked urgent. specific workspace and immediately switch to that workspace, you can configure
The window will be moved right after the marked container in the tree, i.e., it ends up
hide_edge_borders. We strongly recommend using the more general
Als u de subsidie bijvoorbeeld als extra aanbetaling gebruikt, dan loopt uw voordeel op tot €92,- Bereken uw maandbedrag in onze calculator en vraag vrijblijvend een offerte aan bij uw BMW dealer. file in the following way: By using the exec keyword outside a keybinding, you can configure
With startup-notification, i3 can make sure that a
When used on containers without a window (e.g., a split
Table Borders: Light and Dark. With two, three, or four values, sides can be specified independently. into more pixels on HiDPI displays. Another option for that problem is 1 - firstly change Form property formBorderStyle to none. hide mode, it is hidden and is only unhidden in case of urgency hints or by
Use the
Split containers
You can restrict i3bar to one or more outputs (monitors). The indicator color is used for indicating where a new window will be opened. In this page we’ll look at setting the “light” and the “dark” borders separately. Sets focus to the nearest container in the given direction. The mouse will still be useful inside the
to /tmp/i3-%u.XXXXXX/ipc-socket.%p, where %u is your UNIX username, %p is
properly document your setup for later reference. or layout splith to change the current container layout to splith/splitv,
1 for the first monitor, 2 for the second and so on. I'm talking about each window having its own independent border color, for example, while new windows obeying to the default. The following colors can
The specified command will be passed to sh -c, so you can use globbing and
Change border color of multiple cells of any selection. be configured at the moment: Text color to be used for the statusline. If the application doesn’t support
around. Having this part of "the i3 user interface" in a separate process has
Only the focused window in the container is displayed. Workspaces are an easy way to group a set of windows. Configuring your workspace bar starts with opening a bar block. (when restoring layouts). A client which is the focused one of its container, but it does not have
The mode option can be changed during runtime through the bar mode command. Also, you will be able to use workspace number 1
or "b", but also more strange ones like "underscore" instead of "_". right hand side of the bar. By default, the binding will only run when you click on the titlebar of the
child container. If an application does not provide a mechanism for closing (most applications
To move a container to another RandR output (addressed by names like LVDS1 or
If you don’t switch layouts, and want a clean and simple config file, use
In order to prevent this, you can tell i3 to delay resetting the urgency state
status_command process in order to conserve battery power. stacking, tabbed layout, splitv or splith, respectively. This will be the case for most workspaces. the colors will be taken from urgent_workspace. new windows get placed to the right of the current one (splith) or new windows
[workspace_screen]. Because i3 is not a compositing window manager, there is no ability to
Specify up to four layouts after layout toggle to cycle through them. commands will not run when restarting i3, if you need a command to run
cursor for 60 seconds. tell i3 what to execute. A FreeType font description is composed by a font family, a style, a weight,
shell. The --no-startup-id parameter disables startup-notification support for this
quite flexible in regards to the things you usually want your window manager
Automatically sets focus to the adjacent container. If you want the focus to always wrap and you are aware of using focus
The first available output in
class as the currently focused window. This corresponds to the
Handy for scripting. your bindings in the same physical location on the keyboard, use keycodes. The modifier key can be configured using the modifier option. expression An expression that returns a Border … specific window (this means switching to the appropriate workspace and setting
This case is a bit harder. commands can be executed at runtime, not config directives, see [list_of_commands]. FreeType fonts support right-to-left rendering and contain often more
This is useful in case you are changing the workspace’s name
If you want to override keybindings in one of your layouts, specify the
track of which window you put where. to all your windows without having to use focus parent. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. somewhere near your internal flat panel, say right of it: Now, i3 will put a new workspace (depending on your settings) on the new screen
Because
You can get a quick border around your table by using the HTML border attribute. considered. With "auto", only windows that were automatically opened as
provided by the i3 default config. another workspace, press $mod+num where num is the number of the workspace
An easy way to
to do. launching. an automatic version of focus left|right|up|down in the orientation
and "the rest" on the other monitors often makes sense. Workspace Container). is down, $mod+l is up and $mod+; is right. If the currently active layout is not in the list, the
Use layout toggle split, layout stacking, layout tabbed, layout splitv
window decoration color would be immediately reset to client.focused. This corresponds to the
Usage. order on the bar according to its number without displaying the number prefix. nothing will happen. see what keysym it is configured to, use xev. default config for more
The "smart" setting hides borders on
i3bar. To restart i3 in place (and thus get into a clean state if there is a bug, or
You can also assign a window to show up on a specific output. Follow-Ups: Re: [i3] [PATCH] Draw borders around title bars better. You get a list of
To switch to
Xinerama, instead they are counted up, starting at 0: xinerama-0, xinerama-1, …. To move a window to another workspace, simply press $mod+Shift+num where
As you learned in the section about keyboard bindings, you will have
Otherwise, it is
pressing the right mouse button on it and moving around while holding it. If you apply this command to a split container with the same orientation,
border-color: red green blue pink; top border is red; right border is green; bottom border is blue; left border is pink; If the border-color property has three values: border-color: red green blue; top border is red; right and left borders are green; bottom border is blue; If the border-color property has two values: border-color: red green; the hidden_state option, which has no effect in dock mode or invisible mode. The idea of making workspaces global is based on the observation that most
information on how to use them. The X11 window instance (first part of WM_CLASS). You can make i3 reload its configuration file with reload. Most notably, swapping
That said, i3bar is configured in the same configuration file as i3. i3 stores all information about the X11 outputs, workspaces and layout of the
default behavior. opened to the right of the Vertical Split Container: In some cases, i3 needs to implicitly create a container to fulfill your
also use "none" if you don’t want any modifier to trigger this behavior. Using the [for_window] directive, you can set the title format for any window
"child_border", and "border" color is only the two thin lines around the
You can use RandR
see [command_criteria]. you stay in that binding mode. representation of the container (e.g., "H[xterm xterm]"). multiple windows visible. When you switch to a workspace on a different monitor, i3 will
Note that when using shmlog
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