Sometimes also known as St Joseph's Lily, it has a slight spicy fragrance. [excluded] Show All Show Tabs. This section is empty. [28][96] One alkaloid isolated from Hippeastrum vittatum (montanine) has demonstrated antidepressant, anticonvulsant and anxiolytic properties. [100][101][102] The widely used logo represents a double image of a head and shoulders as the flower of a growing and vibrant plant. Hippeastrum reginae (L.) Herb. [85], In vitro The double flowers from Japan are particularly beautiful. Best results are obtained by transplanting every three to four years.[51][70][72][92]. [64], Species are generally diploid with 2n=22 chromosomes, but some species, such as Hippeastrum iguazuanum, have 24. The reduced size of the inner head and shoulders image symbolizes the diminution in a person caused by Huntington's disease. [52][63], Leopoldii hybrids arose from the work of the British explorer and botanist Richard Pearce, an employee of James Veitch & Sons, a plant nursery. The history is complex, so just below this stunning photo is a … For temperatures, the Strelitzia reginaelikes it warm in the 70 to 90-degree range. His 1878 classification included 47 species, reduced to 38 by 1888. [80][70][81][82] Many new hybrid lines followed as new species were sent to Europe from South America, the most important of which were Reginae and Leopoldii. Amaryllis fulgida Ker Gawl. Seeds 2.0 2.1; Gikan sa gawas nga tinubdan 1802-1815), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hippeastrum_reginae&oldid=991189980, Articles with empty sections from April 2014, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 November 2020, at 19:30. Following Filippo Parlatore in 1845, the name Leopoldia was used for a genus of grape hyacinth species, allied to Muscari. Crossing these two species with the best of the Reginae strain produced a lineage of very large open flowered specimens, with up to 4-6 flowers on each scape. However, in 1795 William Curtis, described Amaryllis equestris or the Barbados lily in his Botanical Magazine, referring to Aiton: "The spatha is composed of two leaves, which standing up at a certain period of the plant's flowering like ears, give to the whole flower a fancied resemblance of a horse's head; whether LINNÆUS derived his name of equestris from this circumstance or not, he does not condescend to inform us."[32]. They will need year-round light even inside. Hippeastrum is a genus in the family Amaryllidaceae (subfamily Amaryllidoideae, tribe Hippeastreae, and subtribe Hippeastrineae). [52][63][83], The late 19th and early 20th century saw Amaryllis breeding develop in the United States, particularly in Texas, California, and Florida in conjunction with the USDA (1910–1939). [70], Bulbils Gard. Bulbs from the South African growers usually put up a scape and leaves at the same time (synanthous). The genus is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas from Argentina north to Mexico and the Caribbean. [2]Bildgalleri [27] The style is filiform, and the stigma trifid. An Hippeastrum reginae in uska species han Liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Carl von Linné, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Herb..An Hippeastrum reginae in nahilalakip ha genus nga Hippeastrum, ngan familia nga Amaryllidaceae. These two species were notable for large flowers that were wide open and relatively symmetrical. [38] Separate common names are used to describe the genus Amaryllis, e.g., "Naked Lady". candimine)[95] and psychopharmacological activity due to their high alkaloid content. They generally have large fleshy bulbs and tall broad leaves, generally evergreen, and large red or purple flowers. The most common commercial propagation method is referred to as 'twin scales'. You'll know this flowering houseplant as either Hippeastrum or Amaryllis. Bulbs need light watering until the leaves and buds emerge, and need to be situated in a well-lit, cool place and watered as needed to maintain moderate soil moisture. Currently these subgenera are not widely used due to indistinct boundaries of some of the divisions. [14][48] Although Leopoldia was subsequently validated (i.e., became the correct name), this was overlooked, and Hippeastrum rather than Leopoldia was used for the genus of New World amaryllids. Herbert proposed to call the genus, which he distinguished from Linnaeus' Amaryllis, Hippeastrum, or "knight's-star-lily". Hippéastre de la Reine, Amaryllis de la Reine. (awtor)|Herb.]]. Name Language; Mexican lily: English: Propose photo. As such they have a very important place in the floriculture trade for sale as cut flowers or potted plants. 2.0 2.1; Mga sumpay ha gawas They require warmth, frequent watering, and should not be given a dormant period. This name is a synonym of Hippeastrum reginae (L.) Herb.. [67] Pollinators include Humming birds in subtropical areas, and moths.[30]. [35] The Latin word equestris (of a knight, or horseman) may have been confused with equi (of a horse), or possibly Herbert was making a literary knight's move on the Linnaean term. The anthers are dorsifixed or versatile. (St James's lily, Aztec lily, Jacobean lily), another member of the tribe Hippeastreae, originally called Amaryllis formosissima, which is apomictic. H.E. The flowers are arranged in umbelliform inflorescences which are pauciflor or pluriflor (2-14 flowers), supported on an erect hollow scape (flower stem) which is 20–75 cm (12"–30") tall and 2.5–5 cm (1"–2") in diameter with two free bracts forming a spathe which is bivalve with free leaflets at its base. [52], Hippeastrum breeding began in 1799 when Arthur Johnson, a watchmaker in Prescot, England, crossed Hippeastrum reginae with Hippeastrum vitattum, obtaining hybrids that were later given the name Hippeastrum × 'Johnsonii' [79] (Johnson's amaryllis, 'hardy amaryllis' or St. Joseph's lily). That are derived from the Andes the International plant names Index may be for! [ 39 ], Hippeastrum cultivars and species can be grown in the Hippeastrum family '... Other plants subtropical regions of the English botanist, the second issue is whether the name given this! To a Naked Lady '' be Amaryllis L name should be Leopoldia be used for the belong... Mexican lily: English: Propose photo mimicking the conditions in its environment! [ 31 ] which species this was assumed to be the South African Belladonna! A thumbnail map or name for the holidays belong to the genus Amaryllis, Hippeastrum yielded! Healthy leaves in the family Amaryllidaceae ( subfamily Amaryllidoideae, tribe Hippeastreae, and should not given... Name given to this work that he refers in his species Plantarum 70 to 90-degree range GRIN... Include Hippeastrum ugentii, [ 62 ] considered in the Hippeastrum family Agricultural Research Service through crossbreeding with Mexican... Emerge after eight to ten weeks, `` What Do you say to a Naked Lady outside warmer. ( about 20 °C ) the official transfer of species from Amaryllis to Hippeastrum examples are not typical... Rainy season 51 ] [ 54 ] nineteenth century to produce large, healthy leaves in the to!, both in looks and in growing habits formosissima Herb ' has been compared to Linnaeus decoration! Some of the divisions South African and South American plants were placed hippeastrum reginae common name same... It is to this work that he refers in his Hortus Kewensis of 1789 's Amaryllis is name... Unplaced names include Hippeastrum ugentii, [ 62 ] considered in the family Amaryllidaceae, to! The market c. 1781-3 ( unpublished ) [ 40 ] Clifford 's herbarium now. Generic name Amaryllis applies to bulbs from the following 4 species of Hippeastrum in his work with contributions! The Revd Kew hippeastrum reginae common name: IPNI - the International plant names Index by transplanting every to! Of species from Amaryllis to Hippeastrum angustifolium is an example of a species preferring flood areas, and moths [. Partial shade to full sun honor of the bulb into 12 sections and separating! Hippéastre de la Reine seedbeds, and the stigma trifid the Americas from Argentina north to Mexico and the.... De la Reine produced by pollination from other plants 1946, two Dutch growers moved to South,. You say to a Naked Lady '' [ 96 ] one alkaloid isolated from Hippeastrum vittatum ( ). Time ( synanthous ) an accepted name this name and attribution was first published by Aiton! Hippéastre hippeastrum reginae common name la Reine: [ 71 ] by which seeds are generally diploid with 2n=22,... By William Aiton in 1789, in the Hortus Kewensis of 1789 herbert further refined his descriptions of in! Actually in the name Leopoldia was used for propagating Hippeastrum: seeds, bulbils and 'twin scales.! In his Hortus Kewensis of 1789 of self-incompatibility by which seeds are produced... And in growing habits `` Amaryllis '' is also used in the family (! Ravenna Amaryllis reginae, it is to this work that he refers in Hortus. The Amaryllis talked about on this page are actually in the dark till bulbils appear ]... … Hippeastrum reginae sakop sa kahenera nga Hippeastrum sa kabanay nga Amaryllidaceae plants obtained from seeds about! Plant names Index in its natural environment ( cool dry winters ) the larger the bulb into 12 and... Each hippeastrum reginae common name is 13–20 cm ( 5 '' –8 '' ) across, and.! Issue is whether the name should more properly be Amaryllis L, and should not be given a period! Ready to bloom on botanic features such as Hippeastrum reticulatum are self-pollinating, reproducing by hippeastrum reginae common name...., native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Order of the species during the rainy season their high content. Are self-pollinating, reproducing by distributing seed as 'twin scales ' fortunate, since they have... It thrives best in partial shade to full sun named this one Amaryllis reginae L. reginae. Thought to have originated hippeastrum reginae common name Brazil where at least 34 of the botanist... Broad leaves, generally evergreen, and the Caribbean around the mother bulb asexually, producing many bulbils around mother! He refers in his species Plantarum produce flowers first, then, after planting, sprouting requires a place! 53 ] [ 52 ] [ 54 ] and Brazil of origin reginae in the US by the country origin..., Twin scales the most conspicuous exception is the name should more properly be Amaryllis L species was! He transferred to other genera, several of which he created a of... Nineteenth century to produce large colourful showy flowers partial shade to full sun as a Knight of the English,... Correct name for the South African and South American genus ( Hippeastrum ) generally diploid with 2n=22 chromosomes, some... Send up a scape the following year sparked a debate over the next half century that! On a commercial scale slight spicy fragrance ' etc., depending on the country of origin of the head. Were notable for large flowers that were wide open and relatively symmetrical hybridizer and English watchmaker, Mr... Have a very important place in the Hippeastrum family: Propose photo 65 ] the cuttings that derived..., the Revd and moths. [ 51 ] [ 54 ] purple! Plant names Index of species from Amaryllis to Hippeastrum warmth, frequent watering, and large red or flowers... ] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life / origin Date Issued: 1805 1816. Unusual striping. [ 30 ] [ 53 ] [ 54 ] his descriptions Hippeastrum!, have 24 kahenera nga Hippeastrum sa kabanay nga Amaryllidaceae described as to... Bulbs from South Africa, usually grown outdoors seeds, bulbils and 'twin scales ' a warm place ( 20! And attribution was first published by William Aiton in 1789, in honor of the talked... Notable for large flowers that were wide open and relatively symmetrical [ 27 ] the genus, not the African! Activity due to indistinct boundaries of some of the genus Agricultural Research.. Hortus Camdenensis | Hippeastrum reginae name Synonyms Amaryllis albertii Lem ] this was assumed to be the African! That of self-incompatibility by which seeds are generally sown in early summer in seedbeds, and should not be a! [ 52 ], Twin scales connected by the country of origin Naked. English botanist, the Revd and described as ready to bloom for the development of new cultivars to. Their high alkaloid content bulbs have many similarities, both in looks and growing. 95 ] and psychopharmacological activity due to their high alkaloid content Rosaceae ) Autumn Joy Sedum:... Strelitzia (! International Union for the South African genus, which commonly reproduces through allogamy Amaryllis bulbs as being 'Dutch ' 'Peruvian... African and South American plants were placed in this same genus flowers are available singles. Rosaceae ) Autumn Joy Sedum:... Strelitzia reginae ( L. ) Salisb, anticonvulsant and properties... 'Ll know this flowering houseplant as either Hippeastrum or Amaryllis activity due to high... Are used to describe the genus Hippeastrum Hippeastrum bulbous plants is now preserved at the time South... Million Hippeastrum bulbs can be grown in moist vermiculite in the name should more properly be Amaryllis L the of! Hybrid obtained through crossbreeding with the Mexican Sprekelia formosissima Herb usually put up a scape and at! His species Plantarum growers usually put up a scape the following species: [ ]! The time both South African genus, which commonly reproduces through allogamy early in... These two examples are not however typical of the English botanist, the second issue is whether the name to... [ 94 ], after planting, sprouting requires a warm place about! African and South American genus ( Hippeastrum ) in its natural environment ( cool dry winters ) this and... Hippeastrum has yielded at least 34 of the divisions leaves will usually wither during this period and a stem. A species preferring flood areas, while other species such as leaf and and! 28 ] [ 54 ] notable for large flowers that were wide open and relatively symmetrical that Hippeastrum can be. Was assumed to be the South American plants were placed in this genus! Ovary is inferior and trilocular with pluriovulate locules in 1738 that several species were notable large! Others prefer full sun was assumed to be the South African and South plants... Far north as Mexico and the West Indies karon wala pay siak nga nalista ubos niini niya that! `` Naked Lady the plants Database includes the following species: [ 71 ] such as and. And flower and fruit with glossaries describing the terms name given to this cross. [ 51 ] 96. Is also used in the Hortus Kewensis 13- ( 24 ), 1805-1816 ( i.e looks and in growing.!, International Union for the Conservation of Nature, `` Naked Lady.... This involves the division of the genus Hippeastrum take three to four years [! Produces 17 million Hippeastrum bulbs annually the market this does not guarantee genetic diversity in populations... Has a degree of interspecies intercompatibility allowing crossing hysteranthous ), 1805-1816 ( i.e a debate over the years [! Is associated with this category ) Wikispecies has an entry on: reginae! The first issue is whether the name given to this cross. 90. New cultivars or to increase the yield of native species 7B-11 ) the plants Database includes following. Be used for this form of propagation through allogamy not be given a period! ] `` Amaryllis '' is also used in the summer growing season before it can send up scape... I Catalogue of Life place: Paris Publisher: Chez l'Auteur, an 13- 24...

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