About 8.80% of families and 11.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.20% of those under age 18 and 12.60% of those age 65 or over. acres. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Treasures from three centuries can be seen at the James River Plantations along Virginia's scenic Route 5 in Charles City County. How did the two of you come together to write this book? modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. Pre-1820 manumissions of individuals drawn from the extant deed and will books of Dinwiddie, Prince George, Chesterfield, Charles City, Isle of Wight, Southampton, Surry, and Sussex Counties. We learned not only about the specific plantation, but about how the home and its inhabitants both the family and the slaves were affected by the Civil War. All Rights Reserved. What should people focus on when they visit these three sites? In the 1600s an eastern Siouan tribe inhabited the region. The Oatlands property is composed of the main mansion and 415 acres of farmland and gardens. Chapter VI: ANTEBELLUM DAYS. Benjamin Harrison, signer of the Declaration of Independence, and Presidents William Henry Harrison and John Tyler were born and lived here. The museum interprets the period from 1815 to 1873 and displays a wide array of Civil War era artifacts. Governor Henry also had a 10,000-acre (40km2) plantation called "Leatherwood plantation" (for Leatherwood Creek) in the newly named county (where he ended up spending 5 years between his third and fourth gubernatorial terms).[3][4][5][6]. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Physical Address 3300 Kings Mountain Road . the Virginia colored population declined by about 36,000, to approximately 513,000, a 6.5% Willow Bend Books, Westminster . What is involved in restoring these homes and grounds? Surry, VA, United States. Although Julia turned down his first proposal, after he saved her during a tragedy on a naval ship, she agreed to marry him. J: There are many narratives left to be discovered. holders of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. The last U.S. census slave schedules were So many women died young in childbirth. Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Sometimes help comes from unexpected places. She was found guilty and ducked in a beautiful inlet of Lynnhaven Bay, called to this day "Witchduck," afterwards the property of Thomas Williamson, Esq. The plantation was given to Henry's son-in-law and daughter upon their marriage. Bryant. The ledger records the accounts of individuals, estates, and businesses that Holloway managed or with whom he conducted business. (Replaced Enslaved at Red Hill with new page), Bellevue Plantation, Essex County, Virginia, Highland Plantation, Albemarle County, Virginia, Monticello Plantation, Albemarle, Virginia, Mount Vernon Plantation, Fairfax County, Virginia, Roanoke Plantation, Charlotte County, Virginia, Shirley Plantation, Charles City, Virginia, Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, Virginia, White House plantation, New Kent County, Virginia, Beaver Creek Plantation, Henry County, Virginia, Ben Lomond Plantation, Prince William County, Virginia, Corotoman Estate, Lancaster County, Virginia, Red Hill Plantation, Charlotte County, Virginia, Slaves of Robert "Councillor" Carter, III, USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles. The new county was initially named Patrick Henry County in honor of Patrick Henry, who was then serving as the first Governor of Virginia, and some of whose relatives had settled in the area. Jai, You took the photos for the book. GRAVELY (See also Martin, Gravely & Martin), HAIRSTON, Geo. Pre-1820 Virginia Manumissions. Two Virginia Counties that showed a significant increase in colored population increase of over 10,000. Augusta County, Virginia was named after his wife, Rebecca Staunton. 1791 at age 34 at "Leatherwood," Revolutionary War soldier, buried in unmarked grave at "Leatherwood," Henry Co., VA, married Susannah Walker (she remarried 1798 to Richard White and died in Abingdon, VA)." A Guide to the Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1796-1868 A Collection in the Library of Virginia Barcode numbers: 1138024, 1138044 Library of Virginia The Library of Virginia 800 East Broad Street Richmond, Virginia 23219-8000 USA Phone: (804) 692-3888 (Archives Reference) Fax: (804) 692-3556 (Archives Reference) The biggest win: Commonwealth Crossing's $22.2 million from Virginia; . Henry's daughter, Martha, lived and administered the plantation. Beaver Creek Plantation, Henry County, Virginia Ben Lomond Plantation, Prince William County, Virginia owned by Benjamin Tasker Chinn Corotoman Estate, Lancaster County, Virginia owned by the large Robert "King" Carter family Muddy Hole Farm, Fairfax County, VA Owner: President George Washington Needs Category Do Not Count Freed Estimates of the number of former Select Photo(s) General photo guidelines: Photos larger than 8.0 MB . 1687 1687. in Captain Brice Edward's Company, 64th Regiment, Virginia Militia. out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the U.S. There is so much information available to those interested and although you may have to set up an appointment, it is worth it. George Hairston (17501827) was a son of Robert Hairston and his wife, Ruth Stovall.Many papers relating to the Hairston family are kept at the Manuscripts . Nathaniel Batts was the first white European to traverse modern-day Bertie, and the Batts House remains a testament to his settlement. Son of Robert Hairston, the progenitor of the Henry county branch of this family. Pltn?, 23 slaves, page 475B, HAIRSTON, Geo. By the close of the 18th century, Harman Blennerhassett had constructed a mansion on his plantation on Blennerhassett Island and Moses Shepherd had built . [6], The Leatherwood plantation later passed to the Hairston family. Scotchtown Plantation: Patrick Henry : 375039.7N 77354.4W : 66000835 : Selma Plantation: Armistead Thomson Mason . Descendants of these significant figures in American history still live in the county today. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. slaves, or about 55% of the County total. He was one of the three sons of Peter, the first Hairston to come to America. They formed three terraces, which were filled with flowers and bordered with boxwood. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State almost non-existent. History of the Collection The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. ), SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). Virginia Historical Marker U-40. These works in progress have fascinating stories to tell. Captain Robert Hairston, a noted politician in the Colony of Virginia, owned Marrowbone plantation, commanded a militia company and served as Henry County's first high sheriff. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Henry We applaud the many dedicated professionals who are working so hard to preserve these buildings and their stories. Roughly bounded by 10th St., River Rd., Patrick Ave., and Chestnut St. Located near. In trust for minor heirs 5 in number, 27 slaves, page 502, PRESTON, Wm. Regardless of how each story was told by the docents, capturing the house, its interior, and grounds, my goal was to provide each reader with an opportunity to draw their own inference based on the text. Subscribe to Virginia Plantations Tools. It has always been called "the largest and most beautiful of the Hairston homes." . not realize that ancestor was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave schedules, because published Surname matching of HAIRSTON - Beaver Creek, Henry County, Virginia HAIRSTON Beaver Creek Plantation Beaver Creek, the second Hairston home in Henry County, was built in 1776 by George Hairston, son of Robert and Ruth Stovall Hairston. C: I didnt know very much about John Tyler, who became our 10th president after the death of William Henry Harrison. 3200 Mount Vernon Hwy, Mt Vernon, VA 22309, USA, Oatlands Plantation Ln, Leesburg, VA 20175, USA, 15855 Limestone School Rd, Leesburg, VA 20176, USA, Violet Bank Dr, Virginia Beach, VA 23464, USA. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with In 1790, Patrick Henry County was split again: the western part became Patrick County and the rest remained Henry County. Violet Bank Drive Violet Bank Dr, Virginia Beach, VA 23464, USA. [Moseley] Walter, Alice Granbery. . Where the slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, vary widely and from region to region. PLANTATION NAMES. It was disappointing to realize that Washington, Jefferson, and Madison, despite their battles for independence and human rights, all kept and never freed their slaves. There are only eleven graves in this small burying ground. Sacred to the memory of Ruth A. and living in County). Hobert Henry Corley Jr. Mr. Hobert Henry Corley Jr., 72, a resident of Elkins, passed away Saturday, Feb. 25, 2023, at his home under the care of West Virginia Caring Hospice. Henry County Public Service Authority, 0.13 acres, $500; 0.14 acres, $2,000; and 1.24 acres, $4,965; Oak Hill is a mansion and plantation located in Aldie, Virginia that was for 22 years a home of James Monroe, the fifth U.S. President. Known for a short while as Company "L" after reorganization in March 1862 became Company "A".Organized & recruited by Thomas Tipton Smith from Henry County Alabama and was the first Captain. Henry County, Virginia Magna Vista Plantation 1988 - Photo by Desmond Kendrick. Alcey named her new home Chatmoss after the place in the novel. Located just outside today's Martinsville, Virginia, on Virginia State Route 108, Beaver Creek was built in 1776 on a 30,000-plus acre royal land grant. Albemarle Parish, Sussex County, register, 1721-1787. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the Henry County, Overseer, 36 slaves, page 494B. However, plantations like Poplar Forest, Sully Historic Site, Monticello and a few others give dedicated slave tours in addition to their regular tours. Places adjacent to Henry County, Virginia, United States presidential election results for Henry County, Virginia, History of Henry County, pp. William Andrews and William Willie (d. 1776) kept the register, which records births, christenings, and deaths of Surry (and later Sussex) residents. In 1832, Robert Hairston arranged for six slaves to be sent from the plantation to freedom in Liberia. Jai Williams and Charlene Giannetti, 5 Things To Bring For Your Pigeon Forge Cabin Vacation, 10 Simple Lifestyle Changes You Can Make Now to Be Healthier, Kissing the Floor A Modern Day Gothic Tragedy. Profiles Needed - If the plantation has names but the profiles are not yet completed then place it under this heading. Beaver Creek Plantation: Martinsville: Henry: 70000823 Bel Air: . Bertie County, established in 1722 from a section of the Chowan precinct, is located in the northeastern part of North Carolina. General Joseph Martin, by John Redd, Publications of the Southern History Association, Vol. 1922. B., [Thos Mitchell overseer], 55 slaves, page 485, REDD, Sarah A., [Bo C. Anderson employer], 24 slaves, page 500B, WADE, A. of Richmond, 39 slaves, page 490B, WALKER, Arnold of VA owner, [Saml. The home of James and Dolley Madison had passed through many hands and was last owned by Marion du Pont. I was most affected by the people stories. So much destruction, so many lives lost. 3.46% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Instructions for placing plantations on this page: Under Construction - If your plantation page needs work or is partially complete place it under this heading. R. Weam? census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film personally to verify or Many homes were occupied, sometimes by Confederate forces, but also by Union soldiers. Contents 1 Plantation life 2 Monuments 3 See also Show Tools Hide Tools. TheMarrowbone home is a frame house and is believed to be the oldest frame house in the county. For every 100 females, there were 95.10 males. In no event will Henry County be liable for any damages, including loss of data, lost profits, business interruption, loss of business information or other pecuniary loss that might arise from the use of this map or the information it contains. As of the 2020 census, the population was 50,948. We take so much for granted, our access to clean water, food, heated homes, health care, convenient transportation. HAIRSTON - Marrowbone Plantation, Henry County, Virginia HAIRSTON Marrowbone Plantation Marrowbone was built by Robert Hairston (c.1717-c.1791). 25.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, 3 Virginia (Henry County), Fieldale A-109 Waller's Ford . States that saw significant increases in colored population during that FORMER SLAVES. State Heading - If your plantation page is complete with all the information that is available to us at this time (ie: names, profiles, and/or census data only because that is all there is) please place it in alphabetical order directly under the state name. Extensive timberlands, tidal waters and marshes, and thousands of acres of richly cultivated farmland are preserved here. Tyler named his plantation Sherwood Forest, seeing himself as a latter-day Robin Hood. Plantations of Virginia $ 21.95 By Jai Williams and Charlene C. Giannetti. The shuttered windows also boasted circles of boxwood beneath each. National Register of Historic Places listings in Henry County, Virginia. Located just outside today's Martinsville, Virginia, the plantation thrived in tobacco production and textile manufacturing, as well as producing household goods and raising livestock. B., Wm. He was succeeded by George Cabell, a Confederate army veteran (38th Virginia Infantry) born in nearby Danville and from a family long prominent in the area. The creature had used a piece of the homes original wallpaper for its bedding. Campbell County Virginia: Home of Revolutionary firebrand Patrick Henry: 66000849 Bacon's Castle: . FORMER SLAVES. It seems these plantations are now used in different ways. Robert and Ruth Hairston had twelve children, and the house was left to the oldest son George. What often happened was that the family would flee, leaving behind slaves to manage the property. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leatherwood_Plantation&oldid=1110613171, Buildings and structures in Henry County, Virginia, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015, Virginia articles missing geocoordinate data, Articles missing coordinates without coordinates on Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 September 2022, at 13:12. General Robert E. Lee spent much of his childhood here. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list is beyond the scope of this transcription. Douthat, James L. 1840 Mountain Empire of Virginia Census.Signal Mountain, Tenn.: Mountain Press, 2001. interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the increased just under 5% to 5,581. Southern plantations are an endless source of fascination. Despite its proximity to historic Williamsburg and to Richmond, the capital of Virginia, Charles City has remained a rural oasis. [Includes Franklin County.] The shuttered windows also boasted circles of boxwood beneath each. C: After reading about the history of these 40 plantations, we hope that people will be inspired to visit many of them. C: Many are strictly preserved as historical sites and attract thousands of tourists each year. We heard many horror stories which brought to mind scenes in the Oscar-winning film 12 Years a Slave. Mount Vernon, Monticello, and Montpelier areperhaps the most visited plantations in Virginia. Amherst, Amherst County, Virginia, USA Show Map. including surname. making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving Unger, Harlow Giles. A few have been turned into inns or operated as bed and breakfast places. His other brothers and sisters were William Overton Winston, Henry Pendleton Winston, Bickerton Lyle . Sacred to the memory of Ruth A. "[12], During the American Civil War, the 42nd Virginia Infantry was formed in part from Henry County volunteers. The Hairstons: An American Family in Black and White. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. The latitude and longitude information provided in this table was derived originally from the National Register Information System, which has been found to be fairly accurate for about 99% of listings. enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed [4], Patrick Henry also saw the Leatherwood plantation as far removed from the combat in eastern Virginia, and thought his family safer from British forces while in Henry County. And of course John Hemings who was an excellent carpenter. Patrick Henry purchased Leatherwood and jointly owned it along with his first cousin, Ann Wilson Carr and her husband, George Waller. Click on the county or independent city below for a list of historic sites in the Virginia Landmarks Register and the National Register of Historic Places in each jurisdiction. No one lives in the old home today. Hopefully, other plantations will consider adding something similar as there is interest and to tell the whole story, certain voices cannot be omitted. Nutshell was owned by Philip Henry Winston (1818-1863) and his wife Catherine during the Civil War. County population included 6,773 whites, 314 free colored and 5,018 slaves. Where the Its state senator, Christopher Y. Thomas, owned Henry's former Leatherwood plantation and would later briefly serve in the U.S. House of Representatives after the war. . It was never easy to hear stories about how slaves were treated. I felt that those stories needed to be told, even if briefly to include all persons involved in plantation life. According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Henry available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . Note that few records survive for this era from Dinwiddie, and . Do any of the personalities you write about in the book stand out? Virginia Slaves Freed after 1782. After Patrick Henry completed his first term as the first elected governor of Virginia in 1776, he moved to a brick home on Leatherwood plantation. Virginia original warrants and plats, 1774-1791 [for land now located in Kentucky] Family History Library. More importantly, to the public institutions and private families who make a conscientious decision to keep Virginias rich history available to all. J: Visit their libraries! In the county, the population was spread out, with 22.30% under the age of 18, 7.50% from 18 to 24, 29.00% from 25 to 44, 26.10% from 45 to 64, and 15.00% who were 65 years of age or older. 10 PLANTATION DR, STOCKBRIDGE, GA 30281 - Get a FREE Property Report for this home. Monticello and Montpelier are close together so spending a weekend in that area of the state will allow, not only enough time to see these homes, but also provide a side trip to Virginias wine country. Using plantation The County lies in the western piedmont, a diverse terrain ranging from flatlands on the east to rugged peaks of the Blue Ridge Mountains on the west. Coordinates: 3640N 7953W / 36.67N 79.88W / 36.67; -79.88. George Hairston, generally called "Old Rusty", graduated from Princeton in 1805 and married Louisa Hardyman, a ward of President John Tyler. J: Two things: First, that many tours would either omit or gloss over the slavery aspect. Descendants of these significant figures in American history still live in the county today. C: Ive always loved history and researching and writing this book has fueled my desire to learn even more. [5], Colonel Patrick Henry Fontaine, born of John and Martha Henry Fontaine, was a grandson of Patrick Henry, and was born on the site. He was the originator of the Smith River Navigation Company and the Union Iron Works. When the families returned after the war, they often found that their homes had been virtually destroyed. ". There was survey done in 1937 by H. C. Field that indicated there were 11 graves in this cemetery: "The family burying ground is about five hundred yards from the house, and is enclosed by a iron fence. Henry Holloway Plantation Ledger, 1796-1810, records the business activities of the Holloway family's plantation and the personal financial activities of Henry Holloway. 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 Other notable early settlers included: George Waller,[7] Captain George Hairston and Major John Redd,[8] all of whom were present at the surrender of General Cornwallis at Yorktown; Col. Abram Penn, a native of Amherst County, Virginia, who led his Henry County militia troops with the intention of joining General Nathanael Greene at the Battle of Guilford Courthouse during the Revolutionary War;[9] and Brigadier General Joseph Martin, for whom Martinsville is named. At one point the enslaved blacks of Beaver Creek were tending a thousand yam plants; in one day they made 660 candles. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. And then there are those that are being brought back from rubble, determined individuals on a mission to preserve history. The process of Same is not very well kept, and is in very bad condition today; most of the stone markers have fallen down and many excavations are exposed. pages being reported here with a B added to the number of the preceding page. Photo taken at family reunion in 1990 by Robert E. Hairston, Jr. Robert Hairston and Ruth Stovall were married in Albermarle County, Virginiaabout 1749. For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. The county was established in 1777 when it was carved from Pittsylvania County. of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. C: Before each visit, we read all the information that was available in print and online. Numerous owners built or inherited more than one plantation over the course of their lives, particularly among those considered Virginia royalty such as the Carters, Berkeleys, and Tayloes. Henry is especially famous for his "Liberty or Death" speech made in 1775 in Saint John's Church in Richmond. HENRY CO. Beaver Creek (variant name: Hairston's Bottom): Hairston Camp . Families still live in some of these homes and we were fascinated that young children were being raised surrounded by such rich history. Get full property details, plus crime rates, environmental hazards, natural disaster risks and more at HomeDisclosure.com - 171496868. . The Virginia General Assembly is the oldest continuous law-making body in the New World. "Martinsville History." Copyright © 1996-2022 by Robert E. Hairston, Jr. All rights reserved. included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); Alabama, up 37,000

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