Sorted by: [1] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well respected. Webwilliam t anderson statue william t anderson statue. The real Anderson, according to the story, took advantage of his supposed death to move to Brown County, Texas, where he married and lived a settled and respectable life. [85] On August 1, while searching for militia members, Anderson and some of his men stopped at a house full of women and requested food. When Baker refused, Bills father got drunk one morning, rode to Bakers house, and attempted to kill him, only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. Bloody Bill and his adjutant, Ike Weasel Barry, entered Lewis house heavily drunk and proceeded to beat him to within an inch of his life, stomping on him, cutting him, ramming a pistol barrel in and out of his throat, and trampling him with a horse Anderson had specially trained to do so. In 1868, he married his brother's widow. According to unsubstantiated rumor, however, Anderson survived the Albany fight, and the mutilated body was that of another man. [113] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader. 11, which was prompted by the Lawrence Massacre, Anderson around the time of his wedding in Sherman, Texas, On August 25, 1863, General Ewing retaliated against the Confederate guerrillas by issuing General Order No. The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. The Conservancy also restored the plaza based on its historic 1916 design, including installing a double row of London plane trees, new benches, lamps, and paving stones. Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T., The two were prominent Unionists, and hid their identities from the guerrillas. Retrieved from [1], see Albert [114] Although five guerrillas were killed by the first volley of Union fire, the Union soldiers were quickly overwhelmed by the well-armed guerrillas, and those who fled were pursued. only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. After hearing their accusations against his sons, he was incensedhe found Baker's involvement particularly infuriating. [48] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces, but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. [83], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. [136] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/anderson-william-t, William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, Confederate guerilla and outlaw, was born possibly about 1839 to William and Martha Anderson in Missouri and in 1861 was a resident of Council Grove, Kansas, where he and his father and brothers achieved a reputation as horse thieves and murderers. 289 0 obj That came to an end when William Quantrill, the most notorious and capable of the bushwhackers, sent a party to confiscate the brothers horses and warn them off robbing Southern sympathizers or be shot. [77] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerillas. WebView the profiles of people named William T. Anderson. After he returned to Council Grove, he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri, and returning with more horses. Locations paris, submarine, new york, William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. ! [110] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. [137][138] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves and trampled him with a specially trained horse. LA6F:a>/_-\gFPG1~.z}^"Bg t\]uqN>]3s$/w4AarfPD>WHtf|[q|TPe{,r|b\rX[&0[H"ABCisB:-}'Z /F9n:d<>4m'rEZ! ?6vwqLe9rg! Weeks after the horror at Lawrence, Anderson, by now a fully-fledged bushwhacker chieftain, took part in an attack on Fort Blair, a minor Union outpost near Baxter Springs, Kansas. This is his story. His group attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers. Anderson began with a life of small-time crime, which turned to violence when his father was killed by a Union loyalist judge. [84] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers, and 650 other men, after Anderson. At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town but took shelter in a fort. There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. His father, William Senior, had tried his hand at a variety of get-rich-quick schemes including prospecting in the California Gold Rush before taking one last run at success in Kansas, moving his wife and children to his land claim near Council Grove in 1857. 08/25/1968 . Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. Later in the day, a Union detachment rode into town to challenge Anderson. WebListen to Books & Original. Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. [124] In the aftermath of the attacks, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. Books With Free. [44] (Guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers. Would you like to see only ebooks? In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked Themes heist, drugs, kidnapping, coming of age After separating the soldiers aboard, they ordered them to strip naked and began shooting them, finally mutilating and scalping the bodies and taking a single prisoner. In desperation, Bill, whod taken a job escorting wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail, soon began stealing and selling the horses and ponies he was tasked with protecting. [111], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. In Quantrills raid on the Unionist stronghold of Lawrence, Kansas, nearly 200 civilians were murdered by Anderson and his fellow bushwhackers. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. When in August 1863 two of his sisters were killed and a third crippled for life in the collapse of a makeshift jail in which they were being held by Union authorities, the already ferocious Anderson redoubled his frenzy of killing. ;^v]=qv&t. WebWilliam T Anderson was born in 1813, in Tennessee, United States. WILLIAM T ANDERSON VIEW ALL PHOTOS (1) HONORED ON PANEL 46W, LINE 11 OF THE WALL WILLIAM THEODORE ANDERSON WALL NAME WILLIAM T ANDERSON PANEL / LINE 46W/11 DATE OF BIRTH 07/24/1944 CASUALTY PROVINCE TAY NINH DATE OF CASUALTY 08/25/1968 HOME OF RECORD STATESVILLE Join Facebook to connect with William T. Anderson and others you may know. When Baker then further aggravated them by arresting a cousin of theirs, they demanded that he be released, or Bakers life would be forfeit. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. [32] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids, and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. Search instead in. WebWilliam T. Anderson (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was an American soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. [62] Sutherland described Anderson's betrayal of Quantrill as a "Judas" turn. H We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. WebEnglish: William T. Anderson (1839 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was a pro- Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. connell solera, llc, plaintiff, v. lubrizol advanced materials, inc., and . [67], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. 18391864). [104] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. Even before Union forces finally shot him down in his final gunfight, the man called Bloody Bill had become equal parts legend and infamous nightmare. Wikimedia CommonsIn Quantrills raid on the Unionist stronghold of Lawrence, Kansas, nearly 200 civilians were murdered by Anderson and his fellow bushwhackers. date of casualty . WebBiography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American [87], In early August, Anderson and his men traveled to Clay County. [81] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union territory. z&avbU/i^Ae? WebWilliam T. Anderson--aka "Bloody Bill Anderson"--was born in Hopkins County, KY, in 1840. 293 0 obj "I am here for revenge," he declared, "and I have got it!". Picture of William T. Anderson. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. [59] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, under only he and Todd. When the 400 screaming bushwhackers swooped into the undefended town, he wordlessly killed no fewer than 14 men and teenage boys, forcing them to beg for mercy before he coldly shot them in front of their families. Book Depository. WebFull Name: William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader Nationality: American Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. In September 2015 the Central Park Conservancy completed a major restoration of the northern half of Grand Army Plaza, including a conservation and regilding of the Sherman monument. The whole Anderson clan then fled across the border into Missouri, and the brothers became bushwhackers, violent outlaws who roved the territory ostensibly in defense of slavery and states rights. The Anderson family supported slavery, although they did not own slaves; however, their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. Showing Editorial results for WILLIAM T. ANDERSON. In 1864 Anderson returned to raiding in Kansas and Missouri, and between July and October of that year was said to have made more raids, ridden more miles, and killed more men than any other bushwhacker of the war. He did leave a sordid legacy as the man who introduced the James brothers to outlawry, and when Asa Earl Carter published his now-classic revisionist Western masterpiece, The Outlaw Josey Wales, Anderson was portrayed, perversely, as a righteous avenger on a crusade against Yankee invaders. Audio Performances. In 1891, friends of William Tecumseh Sherman and members of New York Citys Chamber of Commerce formed a committee to advocate for a public monument and approached the renowned sculptor Saint-Gaudens about creating it. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[29] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. United States. [160] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys is a fictional biography of Anderson. William T. Anderson[lower-alpha 1] was born in 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. I am not there; I do not sleep. panel / line. It was Anderson's greatest victory, surpassing Lawrence and Baxter Springs in brutality and the number of casualties. The project involved cleaning the bronze and applying new gold leaf to the surface of the statue. WebWilliam T. Anderson married Miss Bush Smith in Sherman 3 October 1864. [1] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. William T. "Bill" Anderson, who was known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson because he showed no mercy to captives, was killed 26 October 1864 in Missouri. [57] The couple lived in a house he built in Sherman and had one child, who died as an infant. However, most were hunted down and killed;[116] Anderson's men mutilated the bodies of the dead soldiers and tortured some survivors. Showing all works by author. This humiliating treatment was the foundation of a long-running resentment between Anderson and Quantrill. They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. [50], A painting by George Caleb Bingham depicting General Order No. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. endstream x+ | After Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. English: A picture of William T. Anderson taken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri, by Robert B. Kice. After hearing of the engagement, General Fisk commanded a colonel to lead a party with the sole aim of killing Anderson. The Melbourne Regional Chamber recently added Monica Anderson as the organizations director of business development. In the pitched battle that resulted, Anderson rode through the Union line only to be shot twice in the back of the head. [33], Quantrill's Raiders had a support network in Jefferson County, Missouri, that provided them with numerous hiding places. I am a thousand winds that blow, I am the diamond [101][102] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. WebView the profiles of people named William T. Anderson. WebCheck out our william t anderson selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, Official Records of the American Civil War, "Indebtedness and the Origins of Guerrilla Violence in Civil War Missouri", http://www.international.ucla.edu/economichistory/geiger/geiger_jsh_art_1.pdf, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", http://wsw.uga.edu/files/CW_Guerrilla_Historiography.pdf, "'Wildwood Boys' Brings Bloody Bushwacker to Life", http://cjonline.com/stories/012801/art_wildwoodboys.shtml, "Seven Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount 1774 to Present". But on July 3, 1862, they lured Baker into the cellar of his store, shot him and his nephew, and burned the building down around them. Picturing the War Border Ruffians Bushwhackers Guerrillas. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. On Saturday morning, city leaders and community members gathered at the Farmington Canal Trail to unveil a 7-foot Collect, curate and comment on your files. The ensuing fight was a humiliation for Union commander James G. Blunt, who fled the field as his men were butchered and was later accused of drunkenness on the day of the battle. william theodore anderson . WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 23 February 1902, in Anderson, Anderson Township, Madison, Indiana, United States, his father, William Alexander Anderson, was 33 and his mother, Dora Alice Lowe, was 27. [131] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. [42], After reaching Lawrence, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. [96], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[97] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. Available with a paid subscription "Great Indian War Game #24" Print-Multiple. People . Morgan Dunn is a freelance writer who holds a bachelors degree in fine art and art history from Goldsmiths, University of London. William T. Anderson became known as the deadliest Confederate raider of the Civil War after perpetrating several horrific massacres in Kansas and Missouri. The next day, the 4th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry pursued them, but Anderson launched an ambush that killed seven Union soldiers. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. WebThis majestic, gilded-bronze equestrian group statue depicts one of the United States best-known generals, William Tecumseh Sherman (1820 1891). Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. <>stream [140][141] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. endstream [150] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. Finally, Anderson's corpse was buried in an unmarked grave in the Richmond cemetery. order granting in part and denying in part defendant lubrizol advanced materials, inc.s early motion for partial summary judgment They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. Join Facebook to connect with William T. Anderson and others you may know. [25] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only the guerrillas to challenge Union dominance. [8] By 1860, William T. Anderson was a joint owner of a 320-acre (1.3km2) property that was worth $500 and his family had a net worth of around $1,000. William T. Anderson (1840  October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Im here for revenge and I have got it.. [39], A painting of the Lawrence Massacre, in which Anderson played a leading role, Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on Lawrence, Kansas, before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. Instead, it was about killing as many Union soldiers as he could find. [107] Anderson gave the civilian hostages permission to leave but warned them not to put out fires or move bodies. [106] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange, but would execute the rest. WebContact & Personal Details. On the morning of October 26, 1864, Anderson was brought to bay by a force of 150 Union militia near the Ray County community of Albany. Author of A Little House Sampler, Masonic Token, The Marquis And The Mason's Widow - Pamphlet, The Sailor Masons - Pamphlet, Lady Masonry Or Masonry Of Adoption, The First Masonic Temple - Pamphlet, The Soldier Mason, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music) (History Alive Thru Music) WebBorn in unknown and died in 1 Sep 1964 Unanderra, New South Wales William T Anderson [117] The attack led to a near halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. [146], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. [3] In 1857, the family relocated to Kansas, traveling southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling 13 miles (21km) east of Council Grove, Kansas. While the armies of the Union and the Confederacy raged in the east, William T. Bloody Bill Anderson fought an altogether different and more savage Civil War. date of birth . While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. accessed March 04, 2023, Wikimedia CommonsWilliam Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. In the winter of 1863 Quantrill led his band into Texas, where the men fell under the command of Gen. Henry E. McCulloch. William T. Anderson 2 Images. They drew the Union troops to the top of a hill; a group of guerrillas led by Anderson had been stationed at the bottom and other guerrillas hid nearby. one sister was killed and the other permanently disfigured. endobj William T. Anderson image , view more William T. Anderson pictures. HW[S#~Sb4wWRel,0'C08bM6MEnwz?_?NT~d2V,TF{PafsL!N3wY00F: S}Y view all photos (1) honored on panel 46w, line 11 of the wall. Box Office Mojo. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. [70] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. [68][69] In the letters, Anderson took an arrogant and threatening, yet playful, tone, boasting of his attacks. When the building collapsed, one sister was killed and the other permanently disfigured. William Thomas Anderson was born in 1840 in western Kentucky. [132] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[131] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. WebWhen William T. Anderson was born in 1880, his father, Anders Petter Jonsson, was 39 and his mother, Stina Kajsa Nilsdotter, was 37. [9][lower-alpha 3] On June 28, 1860, Martha Anderson died after being struck by lightning. [122][123] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines that the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. On August 21, 1863, Anderson and his gang of about thirty joined William C. Quantrill in the celebrated Lawrence, Kansas, raid, in which Anderson was reputed to have been the most bloodthirsty of all of the 450 raiders. [109] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. [119][120] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[121] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". Wikimedia CommonsBloody Bill Andersons brutal career came to an end in a masterful Union ambush. [13] Anderson had stated to a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons, rather than loyalty to the Confederacy. WebWilliam Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. His family moved to Kansas when he was a youngster. [140], Anderson's body several hours after he died, Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox to kill Anderson, providing him a group of experienced soldiers. His areas of interest include the Soviet Union, China, and the far-reaching effects of colonialism. [56] Anderson ignored Qantrill's request to wait until after the war and then separated his men from Quantrill's band. Birthplace: Hopkins County, Kentucky, USA, Died: October 26, 1864 They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T. (ca. 270 0 obj [134] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[135] in favor of looting. 2021. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. [24], A photograph of William Quantrill, under whom Anderson served in 1863, Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but also many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy.

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