Sept. 1, 1997. EXPENDITURES FOR GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEE. Directions Read the following questions. (c) This section does not apply to a political contribution made or accepted in violation of Subchapter F. (d) Except as provided by Subsection (e), a person who violates this section commits an offense. (b) For purposes of the contribution limits prescribed by Sections 253.155 and 253.157 and the limits on reimbursement of personal funds and repayment of certain loans prescribed by Section 253.162, a runoff election in which the candidate's name is on the ballot is considered a separate election. The rights to associate with others and to petition government are not guaranteed by either the U.S. or the Texas Constitution. (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law and except as provided by Subsection (c), a person who knowingly makes or authorizes a political contribution or political expenditure that is a political contribution to another candidate, officeholder, or political committee, or direct campaign expenditure, from political contributions accepted by the person as a candidate or officeholder may not engage in any activities that require the person to register under Chapter 305, Government Code, during the two-year period after the date the person makes or authorizes the political contribution or direct campaign expenditure. Sept. 1, 2003. resale? How does Texas compare to other states in terms of the number of permanent and session-only staff supporting legislators? 479, Sec. Why? 4 (S.B. For more information, please click through. Subsection (b) applies only to political contributions accepted on or after September 1, 1987. 1647), Sec. ~~~~~\text{Cable TV bill} & & 25.00 & 25.00\\[10pt] Sen. Mitt Romney, Utah Republican: $13,645,387. Transparency USA matches the lists of candidates who filed to run for Texas House of Representatives or Texas State Senate in the last two election cycles with records of campaign accounts and affiliated political action committees (PACs). (a) A corporation or labor organization may not make a political contribution that is not authorized by this subchapter. In cases with more, the numbers are combined to get a complete picture of the money raised. (a-2) In addition to the contribution limits imposed on each contribution in Subsection (a-1), a judicial candidate or officeholder may not accept a political contribution in excess of $50 from a general-purpose committee if the contribution, when aggregated with all political contributions from all general-purpose committees in connection with an election, would exceed: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $300,000; (2) for the office of chief justice or justice, court of appeals: (A) $75,000, if the population of the judicial district is more than one million; or, (B) $52,500, if the population of the judicial district is one million or less; or. Similarly, Republicans had raised on average $152,953, while Democrats had raised on average $119,046. for $192,000. 384 (H.B. Effective interest groups tend to have which of the following resources available to them? September 1, 2007. ~~~~~\text{Life/car insurance premiums} & & 132.50 & 132.50\\ (b) A political committee assisted by a corporation or labor organization under Section 253.100 commits an offense if it accepts or uses money or any other thing of value that is known by a member or officer of the political committee to have been obtained in violation of Subsection (a). creating political parties. Why cant we rely on a histogram to assess kurtosis? property was then resold for$163,000, but the second purchaser also defaulted. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make one or more expenditures to finance nonpartisan voter registration and get-out-the-vote campaigns aimed at its stockholders or members, as applicable, or at the families of its stockholders or members. 5(1), eff. Sec. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. Multimember districts promote representation or domination, and single-member districts can promote what kind of representation? (a) A person who accepts a political contribution as a candidate or officeholder may not convert the contribution to personal use. Sec. June 2, 2019. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. What was the result of the case Hunt v. Cromartie (1999) in terms of political gerrymandering? 996, Sec. 3233), Sec. WRITE-IN CANDIDACY. 253.003. (a) A corporation or labor organization that knowingly makes a campaign contribution to a political committee or a direct campaign expenditure in violation of Subchapter D is liable for damages as provided by this section to each political committee of opposing interest in the election in connection with which the contribution or expenditure is made. DEFINITIONS. While having the biggest campaign account is no guarantee of success at the polls, studies conducted by the Center for Responsive Politics and the Campaign Finance Institute found a strong correlation.[1][2]. (d) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1239 (H.B. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. Party. June 2, 2019. The numbers from the table below were taken from campaign finance reports for Texas State Senate and Texas House of Representatives candidates from January 1, 2019, to June 30, 2020, and those were compared with reports from the same time period during the 2018 election cycle. Groups that represent which of the following interests tend to dominate the Texas legislature? the Legislature wants to avoid public scrutiny, In any given legislative session, most bills. For simplicitys sake, we have combined the contributions from both PACs. June 2, 2019. Which of the following are examples of incentives that interest groups use to overcome free rider problems? An organization whose only nonlegislator members are the lieutenant governor or the governor remains a "legislative caucus" for purposes of this section. In this subchapter: (1) "Child" means a person under 18 years of age who is not and has not been married or who has not had the disabilities of minority removed for general purposes. (c) This section does not apply to a payment made in connection with real property that was purchased before January 1, 1992. Sept. 1, 2003. 253.036. An out-of-state political committee that does not file reports electronically in another jurisdiction may comply with Section 254.1581, Election Code, by sending a copy of the cover sheets of the report and a copy of each page on which the committee reports a contribution or expenditure accepted or made in connection with a state or local . June 2, 2019. REGULATING POLITICAL FUNDS AND CAMPAIGNS, CHAPTER 253. Sec. (3) a political committee that accepted a political contribution from a source described by Subdivision (1) or (2) during the two-year period immediately before the date the political contribution or expenditure was made. (b) If the contribution or expenditure is in support of a candidate, each opposing candidate whose name appears on the ballot is entitled to recover damages under this section. 2.26, eff. ~~~~~\text{Pocket Money} & & 60.00 & 72.00\\[10pt] A. a foreclosure sale, David Simard entered into a Sec. 3.33 & 3.80 \\ However, thanks to the Citizens United Supreme. Which of the following statements are valid null and alternative hypotheses? 240, eff. September 1, 2009. 1, eff. Selected Answer: contributors who live outside the district. CONTRIBUTION FROM CORPORATION OR LABOR ORGANIZATION. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How long is the Texas legislative session? 1096, Sec. Sec. 100% remote. In what way are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? What is the first formal act of the Texas House at the beginning of a legislative session? Based on data released by the FEC on April 01, 2021. \text{Expenses} & & \text{Budgeted} & \text{Spent}\\[10pt] 7 Match each of the following examples of interest groups to the general types of interest groups that best describe them. 384 (H.B. Based on data released by the FEC on April 01, 2021. (g) The commission shall study possible restrictions on amounts of reimbursements under Subsection (a) in connection with the offices of state senator and state representative and shall make appropriate recommendations to the legislature on those matters. 996, Sec. 1, eff. (a) For purposes of the contribution limits prescribed by Section 253.155 or 253.157 and the limit on reimbursement of personal funds and repayment of certain loans prescribed by Section 253.162, the general and primary elections are considered separate elections for a candidate whose name appears on the ballot. 209 (H.B. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 253.005. PUNISHMENT OF AGENT. Battle for the Senate 2022 . Half of all Texans believe that they can trust all or most people in their neighborhood. 5, eff. (a) A person who knowingly makes or accepts a campaign contribution or makes a campaign expenditure in violation of this chapter is liable for damages as provided by this section. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 3, eff. 5, eff. (f) Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. What is the main factor that affects bond prices? 3580), Sec. 1009 (H.B. (a) In a reporting period, a candidate, officeholder, or political committee may not knowingly accept political contributions totaling more than $500 from an out-of-state political committee unless, before accepting a contribution that would cause the total to exceed $500, the candidate, officeholder, or political committee, as applicable, receives from the out-of-state committee: (1) a written statement, certified by an officer of the out-of-state committee, listing the full name and address of each person who contributed more than $100 to the out-of-state committee during the 12 months immediately preceding the date of the contribution; or. 1152), Sec. Sept. 1, 1997. C. By throwing packages to save time Heres what we found: In Texas, 94 contested state legislative primaries took place in 2018, and 14 of them (15%) were decided by a margin of 10% or less. contributors who live outside the district. They possess unique knowledge. 3, eff. In addition to any other expenditure that is considered permissible under this section, a corporation may make an expenditure for the maintenance and operation of a general-purpose committee, including an expenditure for: (1) office space maintenance and repairs; (5) general office and meeting supplies; (6) salaries for routine clerical, data entry, and administrative assistance necessary for the proper administrative operation of the committee; (7) legal and accounting fees for the committee's compliance with this title; (8) routine administrative expenses incurred in establishing and administering a general-purpose political committee; (9) management and supervision of the committee, including expenses incurred in holding meetings of the committee's governing body to interview candidates and make endorsements relating to the committee's support; (10) the recording of committee decisions; (11) expenses incurred in hosting candidate forums in which all candidates for a particular office in an election are invited to participate on the same terms; (12) expenses incurred in preparing and delivering committee contributions; or. A state court ordered the property to 1, eff. Based on Table 3.2, what can be said about legislators in populous southern states (like Texas, Georgia, and North Carolina) compared to legislators in other populous states? A 501(c)(3) tax-exempt, charitable organization, 1100 13th Street, NW, Suite 800 $$. 2, eff. 253.1612. Except for the Revolving Door section, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License by OpenSecrets.org. 40, eff. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. $$ Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. After submitting the high bid at Why? the contract. At the statewide or legislative level, fines for missed reporting deadlines start at $500. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. June 16, 1995. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sec. "Dark money," or political money where the donors of the money do not have to be disclosed, originated in which U.S. Supreme Court case? A.3d 1154 (Md. contributors who live outside the district. Interest groups use - to combine contributions from many donors into one large contribution in order to - the group's impact on the candidate. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from Selected Answer: contributors who live outside the district. 253.094. (d) A person who violates this section commits an offense. 1134, Sec. To eligible to run for the Texas House, you must, To be eligible to run for the Texas Senate you must. 2492), Sec. If only a small portion of a PAC's activity is in connection with state and local elections in Texas, the political committee may be an out-of-state political committee and therefore not . September 1, 2009. (e) This section does not apply to a political contribution made to the principal political committee of the state executive committee or a county executive committee of a political party that provides goods or services, including political advertising or a campaign communication, to or for the benefit of judicial candidates. (B) the reports required by Subchapter F, Chapter 254, including in the political committee's first report all political contributions accepted and all political expenditures made before the effective date of the campaign treasurer appointment. - Sierra Club, Analyze the infographic below, and determine which of the following statements are accurate. 3.93 & 4.22 \\ Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. Sec. September 1, 2019. (2) reasonable attorney's fees incurred in the suit. !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var e in a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.getElementById("datawrapper-chart-"+e)||document.querySelector("iframe[src*='"+e+"']");if(t)(t.style.height=a.data["datawrapper-height"][e]+"px")}}))}(); !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var e in a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.getElementById("datawrapper-chart-"+e)||document.querySelector("iframe[src*='"+e+"']");if(t)(t.style.height=a.data["datawrapper-height"][e]+"px")}}))}(); 304, Sec. 384 (H.B. 253.104. The - is responsible for regulating the oil and gas industry in Texas. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS DURING AND FOLLOWING REGULAR LEGISLATIVE SESSION. (2) the loan is made in the due course of business. 3233), Sec. 253.034. & & &\text{Actual}\\ 479, Sec. - Texas State Teachers Association Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 3066), Sec. 531, Sec. If a political committee the only principal purpose of which is accepting political contributions and making political expenditures incorporates for liability purposes only, the committee is not considered to be a corporation for purposes of this subchapter. 3233), Sec. electioneering campaigns and get-out-the vote efforts B. December 13, 2012. 1/3 15 Q About ____% of the Texas house seats are considered competitive A A. DC Sec. 2586), Sec. (b) Following certification of population under Subsection (a), the commission or county clerk, as appropriate, shall make available to each candidate for an office covered by this subchapter written notice of the contribution limits applicable to the office the candidate seeks. How long is the Texas legislative session? Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 253.031. What percentage of the Texas House of Representatives is elected during a presidential election year? RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL USE OF CONTRIBUTIONS. 253.155. Why? They are public servants who do not personally profit from their backgrounds. (a) A corporation or labor organization or a political committee assisted by a corporation or labor organization under Section 253.100 commits an offense if it uses or threatens to use physical force, job discrimination, or financial reprisal to obtain money or any other thing of value to be used to influence the result of an election or to assist an officeholder. Sec. [Burson v. Simard, 35 They have a right to make a living. Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. Jan. 1, 1992. Sec. 1), Sec. the candidates' political party. 253.097. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. \text{Transportation}\\ The Texas Ethics Commission's . 253.153. Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Consider the multiple linear regression model, $y=\beta_0+$ $\beta_1 x_1+\beta_2 x_2+\varepsilon$. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. Public interest group: (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution while in the Capitol or a courthouse to: (3) a person acting on behalf of a candidate, officeholder, or political committee. listing an individual's name as a sponsor of an organization 2065), Sec. Corporation Contribution Limits Twenty-three states completely prohibit corporations from contributing to political campaigns. 3233), Sec. 253.007. How can you provide a positive customer experience? resulting in a nal price of $130,000. 253.159. 253.043. Sept. 1, 2003. 253.039. 253.091. (c) The commission shall post the written certification required by this section on the commission's Internet website. ACCEPTANCE OF POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS BY PERSON APPOINTED TO FILL VACANCY. 384 (H.B. (B) has a statutory county court or statutory probate court, other than a multicounty statutory county court created under Subchapter D, Chapter 25, Government Code. September 1, 2009. OpenSecrets A 501(c)(3) tax-exempt, charitable organization 1100 13th Street, NW, Suite 800 Washington, DC 20005 (202) 857-0044 INFO: info@crp.org RESTRICTIONS ON CERTAIN PAYMENTS. What is the term used to describe former legislators who become lobbyists? September 1, 2019. issue advocacy The direct comparison between fundraising data from 2018 and 2020 is limited by at least two factors. campaign contributions Sec. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 5.05, eff. The current make-up of the Texas Legislature is as follows: There are 31 Senators in the Texas State Senate. Which of the following is NOT among the powers of the speaker of the house in Texas, D. Appoints all members of standing committees. 5.20, eff. Watch the animation on campaign spending by employees of different industries and determine which of the following statements are accurate. Were the amounts spent for transportation during the month more or less than the amount budgeted? Sept. 1, 2003. Tech: Matt Latourelle Nathan Bingham Ryan Burch Kirsten Corrao Beth Dellea Travis Eden Tate Kamish Margaret Kearney Eric Lotto Joseph Sanchez. As of the 2020 Census, Texas state representatives represented an average of 194,303 residents. Which state does not pay its legislators a salary except for a per diem expense based on federal policy? Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. UNLAWFUL CONTRIBUTION OR EXPENDITURE BY COMMITTEE. (e) A violation of Subsection (a) or (b) is a felony of the third degree if the contribution is made in violation of Subchapter D. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. Because of high levels of controversy surrounding redistricting, about a dozen states use this method of redistricting? As of Oct. 29, 2022, the overwhelming percentage of donations both candidates received are worth $200 or less. This title does not prohibit the imposition of civil penalties by the commission in addition to criminal penalties or other sanctions imposed by law. September 1, 2007. 5.16, eff. The term does not include: (1) payments made to defray ordinary and necessary expenses incurred in connection with activities as a candidate or in connection with the performance of duties or activities as a public officeholder, including payment of rent, utility, and other reasonable housing or household expenses incurred in maintaining a residence in Travis County by members of the legislature who do not ordinarily reside in Travis County, but excluding payments prohibited under Section 253.038; or. 249, Sec. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the person's personal funds or who accepts one or more political contributions in the form of a loan, including an extension of credit or guarantee of a loan or extension of credit, from one or more persons related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree of affinity or consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code, may not reimburse those personal funds or repay those loans from political contributions in amounts that in the aggregate exceed, for each election in which the person's name appears on the ballot: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $100,000; or. 763, Sec. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. (2) the candidate or officeholder or the spouse or dependent child of the candidate or officeholder. (b) A candidate, officeholder, or political committee or a person acting on behalf of a candidate, officeholder, or political committee may not knowingly accept a political contribution, and shall refuse a political contribution that is received, in the Capitol or a courthouse. June 2, 2019. - The northeastern region of the U.S. has more lobbyists per capita than Texas 1, eff. 1, eff. 1, eff. 253.156 and amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1, eff. 3233), Sec. Sometimes there are misspelled names, like a John Doe, John Dough, and John and Mary Dow, all at the same address. (a) A candidate may not knowingly accept a campaign contribution or make or authorize a campaign expenditure at a time when a campaign treasurer appointment for the candidate is not in effect. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. CERTAIN ASSOCIATIONS COVERED. If the legislature takes the action necessary to . EXPENDITURE FROM UNLAWFUL CONTRIBUTION. 209 (H.B. 3233), Sec. Sec. 5(1), eff. September 1, 2007. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. High turnover rates in the Texas legislature are due primarily to what significant factor? (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. 17(2), eff. This section does not apply to a political contribution made, for the purpose of sponsoring or attending an event, to a political committee affiliated with: (1) an organization that has been designated as an auxiliary, coalition, or county chair association of a political party as provided by political party rule or state executive committee bylaw; or. | :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | such as textbooks, contact OpenSecrets: info[at]crp.org. (c) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 5.contributors who live outside the district. Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. CORPORATE LOANS. 1, eff. The reimbursement may not exceed the amount reported as a loan. 15, eff. Feel free to distribute or cite this material, but please credit OpenSecrets. 384 (H.B. (b) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. By delivering each package as fast as possible, regardless of quality Collectively, U.S. House candidates raised more money by Aug. 27 than House candidates raised during the entire 2014 midterm election cycle, and Senate candidates weren't far behind. Other times, they link together nicknames such as Tim Brown and Timothy Brown at the same address. CONTRIBUTIONS IN CERTAIN PUBLIC BUILDINGS PROHIBITED. If they are invalid hypotheses, explain why. 3233), Sec. 209 (H.B. Democrats currently have complete control in 15 states and Republicans do in 21. CASH CONTRIBUTIONS EXCEEDING $100 PROHIBITED. Sec. Texas has a higher percentage of registered voters than the national average. The main function of the Sunset Advisory Commission is to: The House of Senate can override an governors veto with a ______ vote, Closed riders are amendments to an appropriations bill that are, shielded from public inspection until they go to conference committee. 4060), Sec. Led by the oil and gas industry, this sector regularly pumps the vast majority of its campaign contributions into Republican coffers.Even as other traditionally GOP-inclined industries have shifted somewhat to the left, this sector has remained rock-solid red. 763, Sec. 3233), Sec. 899, Sec. - Finance, insurance, and real estate interest groups contributed more money than any other interest groups (h) Except as provided by Section 253.0351 or 253.042, a candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the candidate's or officeholder's personal funds may reimburse those personal funds from political contributions in the amount of those expenditures only if: (1) the expenditures from personal funds were fully reported as political expenditures, including the payees, dates, purposes, and amounts of the expenditures, in the report required to be filed under this title that covers the period in which the expenditures from personal funds were made; and. 253.103. Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts. (e) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Fundamentally, the Supreme Court decisions in Baker v. Carr and Reynolds v. Sims were based on what principle? 17(2), eff. (2) does not receive compensation other than reimbursement for actual expenses for engaging in communication described by Subdivision (1). Define the restricted and unrestricted models if the hypotheses are Correct Answer(s) NOTE: Figures include contributions from spouses and dependent children. (d) A person who knowingly makes or accepts a contribution in violation of this section is liable for damages to the state in the amount of triple the value of the unlawful contribution. 76.01, eff. Sec. 5, eff. Question 17 1.5 out of 1.5 points Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from contributors who live outside the district . 1, eff. Which of the following is not among the powers of the Speaker of the House in the Texas House of Representatives? June 2, 2019. Legislature meets every other year The size of legislature raises issues, as smaller legislatures may be more what? Why did the state of Texas draw new district lines in 2003? e 304, Sec. CONTRIBUTION TO CERTAIN COMMITTEES CONSIDERED CONTRIBUTION TO CANDIDATE OR OFFICEHOLDER. The value of money in Texas politics extends beyond purchasing power. (g) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of political contributions used in violation of this section. ), Correct answers: (b) An expenditure under this section is not reportable under Chapter 254. (a-1) A candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not knowingly make or authorize a payment from a political contribution for the rental or purchase of real property from: (1) a person related within the second degree by consanguinity or affinity, as determined under Chapter 573, Government Code, to the candidate or officeholder; or. 384 (H.B. Sec. (a) During the period beginning on the 30th day before the date a regular legislative session convenes and continuing through the 20th day after the date of final adjournment, a person may not knowingly make a political contribution to: (3) a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting a statewide officeholder or member of the legislature. D) federal matching funds. CIVIL PENALTIES IMPOSED BY COMMISSION. Since Greg Abbott first declared he would run for governor on July 14, 2013, he's raised the equivalent of $83,793 per day to fund his pursuit of power. (2) a local chapter of an organization described by Subdivision (1). 17(7), eff. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from what source? denial of government benefits that derive from an interest group's lobbying. -slaves being declared free by Santa Anna. Sec. Sec. The House Insurance Committee is hearing testimony from the Texas Department of Insurance about the effectiveness of recent procedural changes within the department. June 2, 2019. June 16, 1995. Assuming that Simard is - Texas has more registered lobbyists per capita than just about any other state

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