Ellen Ochoa was born in Los Angeles, Calif., and earned her master's degree and doctorate in electrical engineering from Stanford University. May 13, 2014. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers Lamps made from household items like glass jars and toothpaste tubes. Instead, he gave the world the concept of crop rotation. For any other drug that wasnt made in Cuba, Colevas said, that ratio would probably be reversed. Though you probably know her best by her stage name, Rita Hayworth. All Rights Reserved. But despite early disappointment in U.S. trials, Dr. Dimitrios Colevas, a medical oncologist who specializes in new drug development for head and neck cancer at Stanford, says that Nimotuzumab may be unique compared to other cancer medicines that also target epidermal growth factor receptors, in that it doesnt seem to have the same toxic side effects. (July 7, 2014) http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/65/2/268.full, Houssay, Bernardo. Subscribe to Here's the Deal, our politics newsletter. Much of his early work concerned controlled fusion and fusion reactor design. In Cuba, theres hope that loosening restrictions will help it catch up with the 21st century. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1947/houssay-bio.html, Leloir, Luis. "Luis Federico Leloir." Known for: Do you have a home security system? The roughly 5,000-year-old human remains were found in graves from the Yamnaya culture, and the discovery may partially explain their rapid expansion throughout Europe. Spilling out of cafes and blasting from cars, music is a backdrop to daily life in Cuba. Known for: Dr. Tsukamoto is on the cutting edge of one of the most exciting new technologiesstem cells. Reed and his colleagues, who had been dispatched to Cuba to fight the disease that had killed so many soldiers during the Spanish-American War, helped Finlay improve his experiments and verified that the species now known as Aedes aegypti was indeed the culprit. Classroom ideas, free printables, and great teacher ideas right here. Cuban inventor Yolando Perez Paez uses his new makeshift crop spraying tool on a corn field at a farm near the village of Guira de Melenas in the province of Artemisa, some 50 km (31 miles). newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. "Luis W. Alvarez, Nobel Physicist Who Explored Atom, Dies at 77." These include the aerial screw, which led to modern helicopters, and an underwater diving suit that was the precursor to todays scuba gear. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. It's known for being inexpensive and simple to make. The New York Times. Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. She invented the first compiler, a program that translates programming code to machine language. What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? March 2014. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988." "Death Notices (Alfonso Caso Andrade, Merle H. He also served as rector of UNAM and director of the National Museum and of the National Institute of Anthropology and History [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. Andy Ruiz, one of the only people producing 360 degree videos in Cuba, gets the technology brought in from connections in America. Multiple studies of different populations of people who have had their lower limbs amputated show that the procedure is linked to an increased risk of early death, suggesting either that surgery is a trauma many people don't survive, or that people who submit to this kind of amputation are some of the most vulnerable and at-risk patients in care. 5. Benacerraf was born in Caracas, Venezuela, but lived in Paris as a youth and spent most of his life and career in America. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? 2014. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. These ulcers can become vulnerable to gangrene (tissue death), and in a worst-case scenario can result in toe, foot or leg amputations. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/, Nobel Prize. 6. Learn more: Ajay BhattThe Inventor of the USB. He shared the award with George D. Snell, who uncovered the initial evidence for the MHC in the 1940s in mice, and Jean Dausset, the first to find a human compatibility antigen [sources: Benacerraf; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize]. At the time, yellow fever still ravaged the tropics, terrorizing populations and disrupting shipping, especially in Havana [sources: Frierson; Haas; PBS; WHO; UVHSL]. Read more about Cuban inventions in our Science Wednesday piece, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. (July 7, 2014) http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs100/en/, Yandell, Kate. "Carlos Finlay (1833-1915)." 83, no. Try this: Franklin is famous for experimenting with electricity. 8. After studying robotics in art school, Yusnier Mentado Fernndez started working on his own creations using processors from Italy. Part of HuffPost Wellness. In 1974, scientists F. Sherwood Rowland and Mario Jos Molina argued CFCs were not as harmless as they seemed. Known for: If you love a good Netflix binge, thank Philo Farnsworth. Mndez was also the first person of African heritage in space. Since then, researchers have applied his technique to other antibody hybrids and produced a versatile array of assays and diagnostics, including tools used in pregnancy tests, biomarkers, cancer treatments, highly specific vaccines, and blood and tissue typing [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chang; Telegraph UK]. Known for: This Founding Father was an innovator in more ways than one, and he was among historys most famous inventors. Routledge. 2. Here are three additional medical innovations that the U.S. could benefit from if relations between the U.S. and Cuba continue to thaw. For decades, Cuba has been closed off to technology. In 2001, she was awarded the Presidential Citizens Medal for her work on behalf of people with HIV and AIDS. Monoclonal antibodies in the medicine attach to epidermal growth factor receptors on the surface of the cancer cell, thus preventing it from dividing and spreading the cancer. 2006. Scientists just confirmed a 30-foot void first detected inside the monument years ago. The Great Fever. Learn more: Grace Murray HopperA Legacy of Innovation and Service. Try this: Check out this video to learn more about the Smart Grid and how its used. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1970/leloir-bio.html. Access to culture was a principal pillar of the communist system Fidel Castro installed in Cuba. Yellow fever was wiped out of Cuba as well as Panama, enabling engineers to finally complete the Panama Canal [sources: Haas; PBS; UVHSL]. But, beyond localized ecological concerns over DDT and the vaguer terror of nuclear winter, by the early 1970s we hadn't much considered the potentially global consequences of industry and chemistry. Photos by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. The New York-based Roswell Park Cancer Institute is evaluating CimaVax for use in the U.S. His inventions include the lightning rod, bifocals, and the Franklin Stove. Photo by Rafael Perez/Reuters. "Csar Milstein -- Biographical." Perhaps the most well-known Cuban innovation is the vaccine CimaVax. A charger for non-rechargable hearing aid batteries. 1998. Two years ago, the groups of people crowding Havanas parks and sidewalks with cell phones pressed to their faces didnt exist. Invented by researchers at the Center of Molecular Immunology (CIM) in Havana, CimaVax targets a growth factor in cancer cells in a way that can arrest the spread of the disease. Try this: Check out the Hour of Code program to learn how kids of all ages can learn computer coding in fun and easy ways. Maldacenas research on the duality of conjecture was so groundbreaking, the participants of a 1998 string theory conference wrote a song to honor him called The Maldacena (sung and danced to the tune of The Macarena. It was the 1990s, after all). Born in Camaguey, Cuba, in 1948, Adalberto Alvarez was a famous Cuban pianist, musical director, and composer. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/molina-lecture.pdf, Myrbck, Karl. When asked if he regretted not winning the Nobel, Convit reportedly replied that his great regret was not curing cancer [sources: BBC; Chinea; Nobel Prize]. That's what makes the medical prominence of Cuba all the more surprising to those who view a free market as an essential driver of scientific discovery. This happened after years of debates, protests and lobbying by Mexican-American people who had historically been forced to record themselves as Spanish-speaking, having Spanish origin or white on the census. By combining these cells with immortal myeloma cells, Milstein and postdoc Georges Khler produced large amounts of long-lived, identical (monoclonal) antibodies. Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. "Leprosy Vaccine Scientist Dies, Aged 100." He founded the Native American Intellectual Property Enterprise Council to help fellow Native American inventors. About 73,000 U.S. adults with diabetes had their lower limbs amputated in 2010, according to the American Diabetes Association. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/98025/Alfonso-Caso-y-Andrade, Encyclopedia Britannica. Her stories have appeared in the New York Times, the Washington Post and National Geographic. Over time, he worked to develop the daguerreotype, the precursor of modern photography. Dr. David Armstrong, director of the Southern Arizona Limb Salvage Alliance and a professor of surgery at University of Arizona, says hes excited about the treatment, though he emphasized that Heberprot-P would still have to go through trials in the States to demonstrate its effectiveness. In 1961, he headed a new molecular biology department in the National Microbiological Institute, but resigned a year later in reaction to Pern's persecution of intellectuals. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/crutzen-lecture.pdf, Encyclopedia Britannica. His all-electronic television system made TV one of the worlds favorite past-times. Known for: At a time when most Black men in the United States were slaves, Jennings was born free in New York City. She was formerly digital managing editor for the PBS NewsHour. But that is just tip of the iceberg. Learn more: Louis Daguerre, Inventor of Daguerreotype Photography (ThoughtCo). The following 15 pages are in this category, out of 15 total. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984." With his robotics training, Fernndez has created a Roomba from scratch using processors brought into the country by his friends. Mario J. Molina was the first Mexican scientist who went on to win the Nobel Prize in the field of chemistry. Our final entry jointly honors two pioneers of space: physicist Franklin Chang-Daz, the first Hispanic-American astronaut, and engineer Ellen Ochoa, the first female Hispanic-American astronaut (see her picture on the first page). How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds. Known for: When he wasnt writing the Declaration of Independence or being president, Jefferson loved to tinker. It's also trying to get clinical trials underway to replicate Cuban scientists findings, per U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulations. Known for: Petite has made major contributions to wireless technologies, including the components of the Smart Grid. Known for: Though hes often said to have invented peanut butter, Carvers many achievements didnt actually include that popular product. He was a gifted artist, but he also invented a wide array of technologies. This bicycle has a soda bottle for a fuel tank. She was nominated for the position by President Barack Obama. His swivel chair was an instant hit, and he also created the dumbwaiter system. The late 20th century was marked by the recognition that humans could significantly affect the environment, even Earth itself. Known for: In his work as a professional scene painter for the opera, Daguerre began experimenting with camera obscura for painting large backdrops. "Alfonso Caso y Andrade." (July 4, 2014) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/boalva.html, Smithsonian Institution. As an archaeologist, he fought against a prevailing idea that Mesoamerican cultures must have developed from the expansion of ancient Egyptian or Chinese cultures. The Routledge Dictionary of Anthropologists. "Role Models in Science & Engineering Achievement: Bernardo Alberto Houssay." She invented the Laserphaco Pro probe, which revolutionized cataract surgery. History and Culture. Known for: Gutenberg was the first European to invent the printing press. 2004. The man credited with one of the most important Mesoamerican discoveries in history started out lecturing on legal philosophy. 1970. These animals can sniff it out. Raul Castro, Fidels younger brother, has led the country since 2006. Alcohol and tobacco use, as well as human papillomavirus, are major risk factors of the diseases. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Cuba's masters of invention Cuban Raul Hernandez speaks to reporters about what he considers the smallest cows in the world. Sep. 2, 1988. The rikimbili, prohibited, but widely used in Cuba, is made of a bicycle with a motor attached. Roswell Park is preparing for a clinical trial to test Racotumomab in multiple myeloma, and it's prepping VSSP for three trials -- two in kidney cancer and one in breast cancer. Cuba's once-grand colonial architecture is crumblingthe impact of decades of sanctions on its economy. Before Google doodles, we honored important forgotten figures with postage stamps. Learn more: Thomas David Petite, Readworks. Countries of origin include: Argentina, Cuba, Spain, United States and Venezuela. Racotumomab targets a molecule that scientists believe is found on all cancer cells, which means the drug could one day be effective against blood cancers as well as the solid tumors that accompany diseases like lung, breast, prostate and colon cancer. Nimotuzumab, patented in the U.S. in 1999 by CIM scientists, is a treatment for various head and neck cancers, including squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (tumors that form on the mucosal surfaces of the mouth, throat and nose), glioma (brain tumors) and nasopharyngeal cancer. famous cuban inventions. Shes also known for the invention of closed-circuit TV. 1947. (July 3, 2014) http://www.who.int/lep/situation/latestdata/en/, World Health Organization. Biographies of famous latin or hispanic inventors from the latin world: Narciso Monturiol, Ellen Ochoa, Baruj Benacerraf, Carlos Finlay, Bernardo Houssay, Luis Federico Leloir, Milstein, Severo Ochoa de Albornoz, Santiago Ram Cajal and Miguel Servet. (July 4, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/an.1971.12.4.3.4/pdf, BBC. He died in 2020. The White House is continuing to lift trade restrictions between the U.S. and Cuba. Students who studied technology, like 34-year-old Yusnier Fernndez, find ways to put their skills to use. Carlos Juan Finlay, the Cuban physician who first linked yellow fever to mosquitoes in 1881, has received both tributes. He studied in Mexico and abroad, and made his groundbreaking discovery concerning CFCs during his postdoctoral stint with Rowland at University of California, Irvine. These drugs aren't as fully developed as CimaVax, says Lee, but they appear to have great potential. Internet cards connect customers at a wifi hotspot in Havana. When Csar Milstein produced the first monoclonal antibodies in 1975, he not only solved this problem, he became one of the fathers of modern medicine. The most promising change yet came Tuesday, when the Obama administration announced that American dollars will now be. The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? In fact, Lee said, Roswell Park is preparing for another clinical trial of Nimotuzumab in combination with an FDA-approved treatment to see how effective it will be against lung cancer. Known for: Woz and Jobs are two of the most famous inventors of the 20th century. Vol. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. Since then, rum and coke has been among the world's most well-known cocktails. An enduring early sex symbol, the Spanish-American actress, singer, and dancer starred in more than 60 films over nearly four decades.

Nicknames For Teenage Girl, 1967 Shelby Gt500 For Sale Near Me, Walter Auto Sales Boiling Springs, Sc, Articles F