However, similar constructs have existed since the mid-20th century, resulting in different terms, definitions and measures of flexibility, hindering the advancement of the field. Accessibility 2017 Mar;27(2):263-299. doi: 10.1080/09602011.2015.1062115. Rolffs, J. L., Rogge, R. D., & Wilson, K. G. (2018). Whiting DL, Deane FP, Ciarrochi J, McLeod HJ, Simpson GK. JOMSIGN: Journal of Multicultural Studies in Guidance and Counseling, 3(1), 6474. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 12, 752762. Work & Stress, 26, 272288. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10484-008-9064-z. Stange, J. P., Hamilton, J. L., Shepard, R., Wu, J., Fresco, D. M., & Alloy, L. B. Psychological flexibility (PF) is a popular construct in clinical psychology. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12566. Prevalence and predictors of mental health outcomes in UK doctors and final year medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Paulhus, D. L., & Martin, C. L. (1988). Moser, D. J., Jorge, R. E., Manes, F., Paradiso, S., Benjamin, M. L., & Robinson, R. G. (2002). Neurology, 58(8), 12881290. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 17, 109118. 2022 Oct;26:201-209. doi: 10.1016/j.jcbs.2022.10.001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2011.11.001. 4 0 obj Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Ego-resiliency reloaded: A three-component model of general resiliency. ]m`RwOQczHZ#"u[[*M)IP'k)uvSg6zB@jBK=&A-G=Vvy]@zAXLZ+#6+a|HdrD. Psychological Assessment, 23(4), 970982. Functional flexibility: A new conception of interpersonal flexibility. Gloster, A. T., Meyer, A. H., & Lieb, R. (2017). I'd suggest starting with the "The ACT Advisor" or the "Acceptance and Action Questionnaire" to assess your general psychological flexibility. The article presents the development of the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ) on the basis of two studies. This series of studies operationalized the concept of rhetorical sensitivity first discussed by Hart and Burks in 1972. Behavior Therapy, 45(6), 831839. Developing Psychological Flexibility is a client information handout which can be used to familiarize clients with the ACT model. (2013). It has been cited over 2000 times in scientific publications, and we generally know what it's scores mean. Stange, J. P., Alloy, L. B., & Fresco, D. M. (2017). and actions. Vanderhasselt, M. A., Sanchez, A., Josephy, H., Baeken, C., Brunoni, A. R., & De Raedt, R. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-23369-7_1. (2014). Wisconsin card sort test manual. Rigid individuals show an important desire for restructuring their environments into more manageable forms with the aim of reducing their cognitive load (p. 98) (Morris & Mansell, 2018). From there on, you can continue with relevant specialized measurements. Mindfulness, acceptance and catastrophizing in chronic pain. (2010). The Psy-Flex is furthermore ideal for repeated measurements (e.g., assessment at each session; event sampling, etc.) Psychol Assess. Sant Mentale Au Qubec, 38(2), 111130. (2022). Can be completed by family members, educators, therapists, etc. Context Press/New Harbinger Publications. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.10.002. Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). Psychological Assessment, 27(2), 415423. Psychological inflexibility mediates the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and mental health outcomes. 2006). (1946). Psychological flexibility (PF) is a popular construct in clinical psychology. The goal of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is to increase psychological flexibility. View 4 excerpts, cites background and methods, Psychological flexibility is considered to be a persons ability to flexibly use emotional, behavioral, and cognitive strategies to adapt to changing situational demands. A systematic review of the relationship between rigidity/flexibility and transdiagnostic cognitive and behavioral processes that maintain psychopathology. Fredrickson B. L. (2004). Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 13(2), 7482. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27772-6_340-2. 1395 [ DOI: 10.18869/acadpub.shefa.4.3.18 ] Explanation of Psychological Problems Based on Cognitive Flexibility and Self Differentiation Hossein Eskandari1, Shima Pajouhinia1*, Yalda Abavisani2 1 Psychological Department, Education and Psychology Faculty, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran 2 Counseling . Traduction et validation franaise du questionnaire dacceptation et daction (AAQ-II). The overarching aim of ACT is to improve psychological flexibility, which is the act of being open in an intentional manner to direct experiences as they occur and to engage in behaviors consistent with valued life directions (Hayes et al. Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K. D., Bunting, K., Twohig, M., & Wilson, K. G. (2004). A compendium of neuropsychological tests: Administration, norms, and commentary. Convergent validity was confirmed by the findings of a positive correlation between the PFQ and three other related questionnaires. Two hexaflexes are presented, one with core problems (top) and the other with core processes (below). Listed below are all validation studies of which we are aware. Psychological Inventory (Gough, 1956), a 480-item true/false self-report questionnaire that produces scores for 18 personality traits. (1961). Lanne Psychologique, 106(3), 415434. Reitan, R. M. (1958). Whats flexible in behavioral flexibility? The Encyclopedia of Clinical Psychology, 16. Psychological flexibility is often measured with the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-2 (AAQ-2; Bond et alii, 2011), which is a single-factor instrument inspecting the whole of experiential avoidance and its counterpart, psychological flexibility. Psychological flexibility is a multidimensional trait that plays an important role in many areas of life, including mental health. The results support previous findings and warrant the need for larger, randomized clinical trials evaluating the relative utility of individual and group treatment and the effects of parental interventions. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-016-9357-3. Mele, M. L., & Federici, S. (2012). Gloster AT, Block VJ, Klotsche J, et al. The Journal of General Psychology, 39(1), 1522. A preliminary investigation of cognitive flexibility for emotional information in major depressive disorder and non-psychiatric controls. Mischel, W., Cantor, N., Feldman, S. (1996). Psychological flexibility could be a crucial psychological resilience factor against the adverse impact of nurses' burnout on their mental health problems and well-being during COVID-19. Epub 2020 Jul 2. Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). The development and initial evaluation of the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire -Accessible (PFQ-Ax) Conference: UK and Republic of Ireland ACT and Contextual Behavioural Science 4th. Psychological Reports, 76(2), 623626. Definitional similarities among prominent flexibility constructs emerged, namely handling distress or interference, taking action, and meeting goals or values. International Journal of Virtual and Augmented Reality (IJVAR), 2(1), 3247. Biological Psychiatry, 75(8), 660670. Addiction Research & Theory, 19(1), 313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2016.02.002. [PDF] Assessing psychological flexibility in test situations: The Test Anxiety Acceptance and Action Questionnaire for Adolescents | Semantic Scholar DOI: 10.5944/RPPC.29014 Corpus ID: 234466614 Assessing psychological flexibility in test situations: The Test Anxiety Acceptance and Action Questionnaire for Adolescents Cludia Pires, D. Putwain, Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society: JINS, 10(4), 513. Roman Malo. Department of Psychology, , Nantes University, Chemin de La Censive du Tertre, B.P. 2022 Aug 15;311:267-275. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.05.024. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. The ecological validity of neuropsychological tests: A review of the literature on everyday cognitive skills. Hayes, S. C., Luoma, J. Behavioral Ecology, 28(4), 943947. We analyzed data from a randomized controlled trial involving 158 participants who were assigned to, The complexities of everyday life reinforce the need to be cognitively flexible. (2020). Acceptance and commitment therapy: Model, processes and outcomes. B., Bond, F. W., Masuda, A., & Lillis, J. The survey comprised a demographic questionnaire and measures of psychological flexibility, professional quality of life and workplace factors. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120883. https://doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.30.1.60. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2016. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02016. Book Psychopathology and the human connectome: Toward a transdiagnostic model of risk for mental illness. Improved executive functioning following repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. FLEXIBILITY QUESTIONNAIRE: CPFQ The AIM Curriculum includes two measures of adaptive, flexible behavior: a child report and a caregiver report. 2023 Psychology Tools. Psychological flexibility is a key process in mental health, both in a psychopathological approach and from a quality of life and well-being perspective. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2012.710369. Lehrer, P. M. (2018). Our view is that dynamic constructs require dynamic approaches. The evolution of inhibition mechanisms and their role in human cognition and behavior. Hayes, S. C., Levin, M., Plumb-Vilardaga, J., Villatte, J., & Pistorello, J. On the other hand, it includes the ability to act in accordance with personal values. This page lists different questionnaires for you to assess your psychological flexibility across a range of different areas. Farkas, D., & Orosz, G. (2015). Welcome to My Flexibility Scores. Google Scholar. (2016). Findings highlight the importance of pain education, formulating and acting in line with personal values, and communication around the pain experience, as well as the need for developmental and individual adaptations of interventions. We examined the reliability and validity of the Japanese-version Parental Acceptance Questionnaire. Tchanturia, K., Anderluh, M. B., Morris, R. G., Rabe-Hesketh, S., Collier, D. A., Sanchez, P., & Treasure, J. L. (2004). By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. We analyzed data from a randomized controlled trial involving 158 participants who were assigned to, The complexities of everyday life reinforce the need to be cognitively flexible. Brown V.J., Tait D.S. American Association for Research into Nervous and Mental Diseases, Posner, M. I., & Rothbart, M. K. (1998). Negut, A., Matu, S.-A., Sava, F. A., & David, D. (2016). This research project identified and assess parental and child factors of importance for functioning and treatment effects in pediatric chronic pain and assessed the indirect effects of insomnia and psychological inflexibility on the relationships between ASD-traits or ADHD-symptoms as predictors and functioning and HRQoL as dependents. Tchanturia, K., Davies, H., Roberts, M., Harrison, A., Nakazato, M., Schmidt, U., Treasure, J., & Morris, R. (2012). Recent meta-analyses investigating the relationship between personality and job performance have found that openness to experience is the least predictive of the Big Five factors. ACT teaches defusion where wecan see thoughts as just thoughts, Lack of values clarity describes how problems can stem from becoming disconnected from what truly matters to us. Everything you could need: a PDF of the resource, therapist instructions, and description with theoretical context and references. Previous research produced two factors, social, Communication flexibility has long been recognized as an essential component of communication competence. 8600 Rockville Pike Eating Behaviors, 23, 150155. Reliability was demonstrated by a Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.918. Therefore, this study's objectives were to examine the relationships between psychological . Lapproche transdiagnostique en psychopathologie. Before Kashdan, T. B., Disabato, D. J., Goodman, F. R., Doorley, J. D., & McKnight, P. E. (2020). The future is an uncertain situation, Problems of Psychology in the 21st Century, When talking about human well-being, Unconditional Self-acceptance represents one of the cores. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-009-9276-4. The core processes hexaflex can be used to teach clients key skills or to guide their integration of these skills into their lives. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 34(3), 241253. Reliability was demonstrated by a Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.918. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2017.08.008. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(4), 569582. Yet, much of what we know, or think we know, about psychological flexibility hinges on a single measurement approach using the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ and AAQ-II). Careers. & Paliliunas, D.(2017). Copy and paste this code to your PsyToolkit account if you want to use the scale in your own online research project, open access academic review of instruments for measuring executive function. To use this feature you must be signed in to an active Complete, Advanced, or Team account. Heart rate variability as a transdiagnostic biomarker of psychopathology. Besides moderational models, researchers can also extend lines of work using person-centric approaches to understand clusters or subsets of people that demonstrate flexibility but fail to show benefits (Kashdan & Rottenberg, 2010). We then A growing body of research demonstrates that psychological flexibility leads to psychological benefits and adaptive behavior change. European Review of Applied Psychology, 59(4), 301308. Doorley, J. D., Goodman, F. R., Kelso, K. C., & Kashdan, T. B. The Psychological Inflexibility in Pain Scale (PIPS) - validation, factor structure and comparison to the Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ) and other validated measures in German chronic back pain patients A. Barke, Jenny Riecke, W. Rief, J. Glombiewski Psychology, Medicine BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2015 TLDR Individual differences in reappraisal effectiveness: The role of affective flexibility. Harpers. Luoma, J., Drake, C. E., Kohlenberg, B. S., & Hayes, S. C. (2010). Embodied cognitive neuroscience and its consequences for psychiatry. There is a wealth of measures available, with adequate reliability overall but a lack of psychometrics on temporal stability, and each of the cognitive, affective, and behavioral parent constructs examined was significantly associated with pain-related functional disability. Psychological flexibility as a fundamental aspect of health. However, similar constructs have existed since the mid-20th century, resulting in different terms, definitions and measures of flexibility, hindering the advancement of the field. The six problems and processes in ACT are: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) And Worry. Paraskeva-Siamata, M., Spyridou, G., Gloster, A., & Karekla, M., (2018). My colleagues and I developed the original AAQ (Hayes et View PDF View article View in Scopus Google Scholar. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Morris, S. E., & Cuthbert, B. N. (2012). As you practice the many tools and techniques presented in A Liberated Mind, you might notice your psychological flexibility starting to improve. Further, the. This series of studies operationalized the concept of rhetorical sensitivity first discussed by Hart and Burks in 1972. stream Experiential avoidance: An examination of the construct validity of the AAQ-II and MEAQ. 2020 Sep;32(9):829-850. doi: 10.1037/pas0000834. Description and measurement of personality. (2006). Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas. Cognitive effects of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: A systematic review. Dionne, F., Ng, T.-L., & Blais, M.-C. (2013). https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024135. Adaptability and psychological flexibility: Overlapping constructs?. The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire - Stigma (AAQ-S): Developing a measure of psychological flexibility with stigmatizing thoughts. Convergent validity was confirmed by the findings of a positive correlation between the PFQ and three other related questionnaires. . Psychological Flexibility. Hollenstein, T., Lichtwarck-Aschoff, A., & Potworowski, G. (2013). Psychological flexibility is the ability to respond to stimuli in a manner that is functional given a particular context, and that is congruent with personal values (Kashdan & Rottenberg, 2010 ). Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies thought and action. https://doi.org/10.3109/16066359.2010.524956. Definitional consensus and measurement development are vital to advance the field. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2017.02.003. What are implicit measures and why are we using them? The PIPS subscale Avoidance predicted pain-related disability even after controlling for catastrophizing and fear of movement and may be a valuable instrument to assess treatment processes in future RCTs. (2013). Mental flexibility is the ability to switch between different thoughts The value of psychological flexibility: Examining psychological mechanisms underpinning a cognitive behavioural therapy intervention for burnout. Shic, F. (2016). International Journal of Psychophysiology, 98(2), 338350. Resilient individuals use positive emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences. (2006). (2016). A new measure of cognitive flexibility. executive funcions, The core problems hexaflex can be used to help clients to understand at which points they might be particularly stuck or as a prompt for areas of exploration in therapy. The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II) as a measure of experiential avoidance: Concerns over discriminant validity. (2015b). Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Virtual reality in neuroscience research and therapy. Online ahead of print. Psychological flexibility as a resilience factor in individuals with chronic pain. Biological Psychology, 123, 111118. ACT teaches cognitive defusion techniques to aidunhooking from problematic thoughts, Dominance of the conceptualized past and feared future describes the propensity we have for our minds to timetravel to the past (rumination) and future (worry). (Eds.). ISO 690. Where appropriate, case examples and annotations are also included. *k&= $n- T8eK/ ;6CeF:H; DQ Understanding psychological flexibility: A multimethod exploration of pursuing valued goals despite the presence of distress. Are you a qualified therapist who would like to help with our translation project? The Personalized Psychological Flexibility Index (PPFI; Kashdan, Disabato, Goodman, Doorley, & McKnight, 2020) appears to be the best measure available to assess PF. Unlike other, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, OBJECTIVE The main measure of PF - the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II; Bond et al., 2011) - has also been heavily criticized. This is in line with a review of the literature that indicated that expression of a personality trait could vary as a function of context (Mansell & Moris, 2018). Demographic Associations with Psychological Flexibility (CompACT). Psychological Assessment, 26(4), 13811387. same purpose. (2014). Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP. Aging Ment Health. Validity of the trail making test as an indicator of organic brain damage. Neuropsychological assessment. The article presents the development of the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ) on the basis of two studies. (Download here). The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II) is a widely used questionnaire measuring experiential avoidance and psychological inflexibility . PubMedGoogle Scholar. The site is secure. De Houwer, J. https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arx007. Scheggia, D., Bebensee, A., Weinberger, D. R., & Papaleo, F. (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10202-008-0068-9. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). (2010). To this end, recommendations and next steps for researchers and practitioners are outlined. (2006). Clment, . https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843x.100.4.569. Poor cognitive flexibility in eating disorders: Examining the evidence using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task. Bjorklund, D. F., & Harnishfeger, K. K. (1995). NeuroImage, 89(100), 171180. PF, psychological inflexibility (PI), and cognitive flexibility (CF) were most prominent. Whiting DL, Deane FP, Simpson GK, McLeod HJ, Ciarrochi J. Neuropsychol Rehabil. Block, J. The importance of being flexible: The ability to both enhance and suppress emotional expression predicts long-term adjustment. Demetriou, C., Ozer, B. U., & Essau, C. A. This list will continue to expand, so make sure to check back from time to time for more resources. The 10item version of the Parent Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PPFQ) is validated in an Englishspeaking population and associations with parent behaviour, child pain acceptance and functioning are evaluated. The Guilford Press 107 136. Developing the scale We created an item pool of over 550 items (including 22 of the most widely used scales from the ACT and mindfulness literatures) and gave those items . Psychological Bulletin, 126(2), 247259. Carbondale, IL: Shawnee Scientific Press. On the possibility and reality of introspection. A copy of the information handout in PDF format. (1995). An editable Microsoft PowerPoint version of the resource. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in View 4 excerpts, cites background and methods, Psychological flexibility is considered to be a persons ability to flexibly use emotional, behavioral, and cognitive strategies to adapt to changing situational demands.

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