These reporting centers were in addition to the 298 government-operated womens offices one in each municipality that provided a wide array of services to women, focusing on education, personal finance, health, social and political participation, environmental stewardship, and prevention of gender-based violence. In addition the law prohibits strikes in a wide range of economic activities that the government has designated as essential services or that it considers would affect the rights of individuals in the larger community to security, health, education, and economic and social well-being. Administration: The judicial system is legally responsible for monitoring prison conditions and providing for the rights of prisoners. HONDURAS / 19 APR 2022 BY SETH ROBBINS EN. The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. These conditions contributed to an unstable, dangerous environment in the penitentiary system. The law requires individuals and companies that employ more than 20 school-age children at their facilities to provide a location for a school. Nonetheless, many prisoners remained in custody after completing their full sentences, and sometimes even after an acquittal, because officials failed to process their releases expeditiously. The following diseases are prevalent in Honduras: Chikungunya, Dengue Fever, Malaria, and Zika. Both the STSS and the courts may order a company to reinstate workers, but the STSS lacked the personnel and transportation resources to verify compliance. honduras crime and safety report 2021. by | Jan 19, 2023 | excluded values calculator | h10 rubicon palace sea view room | Jan 19, 2023 | excluded values calculator | h10 rubicon palace sea view room Child Abuse: Child abuse remained a serious problem. Would you like to continue with this session or log out? ; and read the State Departments webpage on, Passengers on public buses have been the victims of robbery at roadblocks and bus stops, during daytime and nighttime hours. There are no known international terrorist groups operating in Honduras. However, protesters will also block, key intercity transportation routes and intracity intersections with burning tires, rocks and other debris, to include the roads leading to the international airports in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, and the CA-5 and CA-11 highways. Spurred by anger with the government over accusations of public corruption, allegations of involvement in narcotics trafficking, and efforts to pass controversial education reform, protests and demonstrations were near-daily occurrences at times during 2019. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported that as of September 7, the total prison population was 20,768 in 25 prisons and one detention center. The groups most likely to be internally displaced are children subjected to forced gang recruitment, professionals and business owners who face extortion, domestic violence survivors, and LGBT people and members of ethnic minorities who face violence and discrimination, the IACHR has reported. CONADEH received four reports as of August. Review OSACs report, Kidnapping: The Basics. Major cities (e.g. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. Low salaries and a lack of internal controls rendered judicial officials susceptible to bribery. In February, journalist Henry Fiallos and his family received anonymous death threats after he covered a femicide in which police officers were implicated. The government had a nascent system to provide legal protection to refugees. The Embassy cannot secure the release or act as legal representation for any U.S. citizen. The constitution prohibits practicing clergy from running for office or participating in political campaigns. Major urban centers and drug trafficking routes experienced the highest rates of violence. Weak state institutions and abuses by security forces have contributed to persistent gang violence. Penalties for violations of occupational safety and health law were commensurate with penalties for similar crimes. Some passengers opt to travel armed when using public transportation, which sometimes results in armed confrontations where innocent bystanders are injured or killed in the crossfire. The law places restrictions on these rights, such as requiring that a recognized trade union represent at least 30 workers, prohibiting foreign nationals from holding union offices, and requiring that union officials work in the same substantive area of the business as the workers they represent. Transgender women were particularly vulnerable to employment and education discrimination; many could find employment only as sex workers, increasing their vulnerability to violence and extortion. CONAPREV reported 13 violent deaths in prisons as of September. Employers frequently refused to comply with STSS orders that required them to reinstate workers who had been dismissed for participating in union activities. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported three prisoner deaths due to COVID-19 through September. Roatn and the Bay Islands are geographically separate from the mainland and experience lower crime rates even when compared with other Caribbean islands. Most demonstrations were concentrated in or around city centers, public buildings, and other public areas. Although its specialists occasionally cannot provide the U.S. standard of care, the hospital and diagnostic departments do have the capability to provide most medical procedures. The government cooperated with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern. Cable signal theft and counterfeit products are the most prevalent violations of intellectual property rights in Honduras. In addition the center estimated approximately 937,000 individuals were forcibly displaced by natural disasters during 2020. Counterfeit Honduran lempiras (currency) are common, especially in the 100 and 500 denominations. Share this via Twitter In addition women experienced delays in accessing justice due to police who failed to process complaints in a timely manner or judicial system officials who deferred scheduling hearings. In September police arrested Denis Abel Ordonez, Michael Andre Mejia, and Walter Antonio Matute Raudales in connection with her murder. In the 2013 census, approximately 8.5 percent of the population identified themselves as members of indigenous communities, but other estimates were higher. Local, Regional, and International Terrorism Threats/Concerns. The STSS is responsible for enforcing the national minimum wage, hours of work, and occupational health and safety law, but it did so inconsistently and ineffectively. Extortion threats commonly originate through social engineering. A wide variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. The law states that a womans employment should be appropriate according to her physical state and capacity. Honduras fragile institutions fail to protect the rights of children, including adolescents, and ensure that they have access to basic services such as education and healthcare, the IACHR reported in 2019. The country does not appear to be a terrorist safe haven. The incident allegedly occurred in a place of employment. Review OSACs report, All That You Should Leave Behind. On May 30, protesters blocked several main avenues in Tegucigalpa, including access to Toncontn International Airport (TGU). Contraception supplies continued to be limited. Her most recent evaluation was in August, and the court declared her fit to stand trial in September. By law women have equal access to educational opportunities. The government did not effectively enforce these laws and regulations, although penalties were commensurate with laws related to civil rights, such as election interference. Libel/Slander Laws: Citizens, including public officials, may initiate criminal proceedings for libel and slander. The Public Ministry reported two such cases in judicial processing and five other cases under investigation as of September. Employers frequently penalized agricultural workers for taking legally authorized days off. The municipalities in which kidnappings were reported include: Districto Central (4), Jacaleapa (1), Trojes (1), Siguatepeque (1), Puerto Cortes (1), Lejamani (1), Tocoa (1), Tela (1), and Comayagua (1). Airlines estimate that approximately 250,000 U.S. citizens flew into Tegucigalpa, San Pedro Sula, or Roatn in 2019. The country does not appear to be a terrorist safe haven. There were no credible reports of political prisoners or detainees. Fire Department operations: +504-2231-1667. Despite being considered the best private hospital in Tegucigalpa, it is not Joint Commission International (JCI) accredited; JCI is an independent, not-for-profit organization that evaluates and accredits healthcare organizations. They forcibly recruit children and sexually abuse women, girls, and LGBT people. In October 2019, a thief stole the side view mirrors from a U.S. employees personally owned vehicle while it was parked on a side street near the Embassy. Journalists; environmental activists; human rights defenders; lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals; and people with disabilities are among the groups targeted for violence. Some would-be muggers and gang members keep to a daily schedule, riding city buses from one stop to the next, committing criminal acts with impunity along the way. As of October 17, 42,357 Hondurans were deported in 2021 to Hondurasmore than the total throughout 2020the government reported. In September, President Hernndez accused those who advocate for same-sex marriage of attacking Christian principles and the notion of the family.. Organized criminal groups, such as drug traffickers and local and transnational gangs including MS-13 and the 18th Street gang, committed killings, extortion, kidnappings, human trafficking, and intimidation of police, prosecutors, journalists, women, human rights defenders, and others. Lanza said that 50 drivers have been killed so far in 2022, and a total of 2,500 have been killed over the last 15 years. Red Cross ambulance: 911, (504) 2227-7474 or (504) 2227-7575. Review OSACs report, Security In Transit: Airplanes, Public Transport, and Overnights. Find contact information for available medical services and available air ambulance services on the U.S. Embassy/Consulate website. Cable signal theft and counterfeit products are the most prevalent violations of intellectual property rights in Honduras. The Secretariat of Human Rights provided training to security forces to reinforce respect for human rights. Many activists report that crimes committed against the LGBTI+ community go unpunished. Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. There is no statutory rape law, but the penalty for rape of a minor younger than 14 is 12 to 17 years in prison, or nine to 13 years in prison if the victim is 14 or older. In 2022, 34 femicides have been registered as of 21 In 2022, 34 femicides were registered and 17. International non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and USAID implementing partners have reported threats and violence when visiting some rural communities. About Us; Staff; Camps; Scuba. Marred by corruption and abuse, the judiciary and police remain largely ineffective. Infiltrators: corruption in El Salvador has made safety strides and is not as dangerous as it used be! Counterfeit medicines are available inpulperas (private home-operated convenience stores), but have also been reported inFarmacias del Ahorro. Regulations for implementing the law remained under development as of November. Avoid protests, which can quickly turn violent. Anticorruption efforts remained an area of concern, as did the governments ability to protect justice-sector officials, such as prosecutors and judges. The law prohibits night work and overtime for minors younger than 18, but the STSS may grant special permission for minors between the ages of 16 to 18 to work in the evening if such employment does not adversely affect their education. There have been repeated allegations of collusion between security forces and criminal organizations. Historically, governments have responded to organized crime with iron-fist security strategies. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights. He was arrested again in April for separate but related charges. Deputies arrested James Weatherly, 63, after serving a search warrant on a property in the 1300 block of West First Street in Halsey, an agency news release said. This definition included workers who did not contribute to any form of social security protection, and thus it may have undercounted underemployed workers who rely on jobs in both the formal and informal sectors. Bureau of Diplomatic Security Persons with HIV and AIDS continued to be targets of discrimination, and they suffered disproportionately from gender-based violence. Your session will expire soon and log you out. Discrimination occurs against ethnic minorities and the LGBTI+ community. Most child labor occurred in rural areas. Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings. In most prisons only inmates who purchased bottled water or had water filters in their cells had access to potable water. Although its specialists occasionally cannot provide the U.S. standard of care, the hospital and diagnostic departments do have the capability to provide most medical procedures. For fire and public safety emergencies, dial 911. The World Bank reported in 2018 that the adolescent birth rate was 72 births per 1,000 girls ages 15 to 19. Recent Elections: In November Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party won a four-year presidential term in elections that were generally considered free, fair, and transparent. Discrimination occurs against ethnic minorities and the LGBTI+ community. In July, the US released the Engel List, listing individuals from Honduras, El Salvador, and Guatemala allegedly associated with corruption and undemocratic acts. Both the secretariat and the commission focused on developing policies to address IDPs. Armed robberies, burglaries, vandalization, home invasions, and extortions occur; closely guarded officials, businesspersons, and diplomats are not immune. Contact OSACs, https://www.facebook.com/embajadahonduras/, https://hn.usembassy.gov/u-s-citizen-services/spsca/, External links to other internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein, Travel Advisory: Honduras - Level 3 (Reconsider Travel), Central America Natural Disaster Emergency Planning: OSAC Guidance and Resources. Nongovernmental Impact: Some journalists and other members of civil society reported threats from members of organized criminal groups. Passengers on public buses have been the victims of robbery at roadblocks and bus stops, during daytime and nighttime hours. Land title procedures have been an issue leading to investment disputes involving U.S. nationals who are landowners. On October 7, the National Congress increased penalties for forced labor under the trafficking-in-persons article of the penal code from five to eight years imprisonment to 10 to 15 years, bringing the penalties in line with the penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. Human Rights Watch documented mass expulsion of migrants and asylum seekers, including Hondurans, from Mexico to a remote jungle in Guatemala. honduras crime and safety report 2021. NGOs reported the government did not effectively combat discrimination and promote equal access to government services or employment opportunities. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger their health or safety without jeopardizing continued employment. The security situation is expected to continue to deteriorate in 2020 and 2021. There was limited support for persons with mental illnesses or disabilities. The Ministry of Securitys Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated members of the Honduran National Police accused of human rights abuses. Openness To, and Restrictions Upon, Foreign Investment Policies Towards Foreign Direct Investment Limits on Foreign Control and Right to Private Ownership and Establishment Other Investment Policy Reviews Business Facilitation Outward Investment 2. Impunity remains the norm. The law prohibits all forms of forced labor, but the government did not effectively implement or enforce the law. The Linn County Sheriff's Office . Forced labor occurred in street vending, domestic service, the transport of drugs and other illicit goods, other criminal activity, and the informal sector. Authorities generally respected these rights. Several UN special rapporteurs and the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances warned, in April, of growing numbers of migrants from Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador who have disappeared in Mexico, including 741 Hondurans from March through August 2019. Honduras is a signatory to the International Labor Organizations. The court found that Hernndez suffered harassment by police the night before she was killed, the police and military had effective control of the streets on the night she died, and Honduras conducted no effective investigation into her killing. The law prohibits the use of children younger than 18 for exhibitions or performances of a sexual nature or in the production of pornography. During 2019, multiple vehicles belonging to U.S. and Honduran employees of the U.S. Embassy were burglarized and/or vandalized on side streets around the Embassy compound. Such an order may be effective for up to six days, after which the judge must hold a pretrial hearing to examine whether there is probable cause to continue pretrial detention. honduras crime and safety report 2021. roche graduate . Access to Asylum: The law provides for granting asylum or refugee status. Same-sex sexual activity has been legal since 1899; however, same-sex couples and households headed by same-sex couples are not eligible for the same legal protections available to opposite-sex married couples. Overcrowding, inadequate nutrition, poor sanitation, beatings, intra-gang violence, and killings are endemic in prisons. The Public Ministry received one report of discrimination based on an individuals disability as of September. In January 2021, the IACHR and the UN special rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons urged the government to adopt a law protecting internally displaced people. International observers acknowledged some of these irregularities but reported they were not systematic and not widespread enough to affect the outcome of the presidential election. Honduras has a long history of sustaining damage due to powerful tropical storms and hurricanes. The government ended the curfew on October 1. Many prisoners had access to weapons and other contraband, inmates attacked other inmates with impunity, and inmates and their associates outside prison threatened prison officials and their families. Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom from: a. Travelers should be aware, however, that the assistance the Embassy can provide is limited to making sure U.S. citizens are not treated differently from local detainees and providing them with a list of local attorneys. The government lacks resources to investigate and prosecute cases; police often lack vehicles/fuel to respond to calls for assistance. From January to September 2021, 31,894 Hondurans requested asylum in Mexico, the Mexican Commission for Refugee Aid (COMAR) reportedfiling more than 35 percent of Mexicos total asylum petitions. Cruise ship passengers should take safety precautions, avoid unfamiliar areas, and book only with reputable tour companies during their stopover in Honduras. For more in-depth information, review OSACs Honduras country page for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Share this via WhatsApp There is no information to suggest that criminals specifically target U.S. citizens or foreigners. Most women in the workforce engaged in lower-status and lower-paying informal occupations, such as domestic service, without the benefit of legal protections. On July 6, unknown assailants shot and killed land rights defender Juan Manuel Moncada in Tocoa, Colon Department. There were different methodologies to measure the size of the informal economy, and a March 2020 UNDP report estimated that 82 percent of workers were part of the informal economy. Honduras has the highest rate of femicidedefined as the killing of a woman by a man because of her genderin Latin America, the UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean reports. The government launched a new Ministry of Transparency in November 2020 to address some of these concerns. Although 74 percent of births were attended by skilled health care personnel, NGOs reported significant gaps in obstetric care, especially in rural areas. Honduras lacks the infrastructure to maintain water purity and food safety. This is a common practice for most automobile accidents where personal injury occurs, and for cases in which someone is accused of a criminal act. A federal grand jury on Friday indicted the man accused of shooting two Jewish men in February with hate crime and firearm offenses, the US Attorney's Office for the Central Persons from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities continued to experience discrimination in employment, education, housing, and health services. The U.S. Embassy strongly discourages intercity car and bus travel after dark. Share this via Telegram The government has a police investigative unit dedicated to investigating violent crimes against the LGBTI+ and other vulnerable communities, composed of Public Ministry prosecutors, members of ATIC (prosecutors investigative agency), and the Honduran National Police; however, it has limited resources and functions primarily in the major urban areas. Review the State Departments webpage on security for travelers with disabilities. For crimes with minimum sentences of six years imprisonment, the law authorizes pretrial detention of up to two years. A 2019 Inter-American Commission on Human Rights report noted there were insufficient hospital beds and inadequate supplies at the only hospital that serviced Gracias a Dios Department, home to most of the Miskito community. The U.S. Department of State strongly recommends purchasing international health insurance before traveling internationally. Civil unrest in Tegucigalpa and other parts of Honduras remains a constant challenge. An independent press and a functioning democratic political system combined to promote freedom of expression, including for members of the media. Estimates of the number of active gang members range from 5,000 to 40,000. Persons with disabilities, indigenous and Afro-descendant persons, LGBTQI+ persons, and persons with HIV or AIDS also faced discrimination in employment and occupation (see section 6). This resulted in multiple protests by environmentalist groups claiming the project is illegal due to the damage to the bioreserve and exacerbating the citys already dire water shortage. Total "Part 1" crimes violent crimes of homicide, rape, robbery and aggravated assault; and property crimes of burglary, theft and . Of November 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 crimes are carried out by acting., 2022, in Uvalde, Texas in Action - Honduras /a > Qatar iverson house gladwyne tesla! There are few U.S.-educated physicians in Tegucigalpa. Credit card skimming is common. The directorate issued 1,379 recommendations to the Ministry of Security for disciplinary actions as of September following internal investigations of national police members. There is street crime even in gated communities commonly referred to locally asBarrio Seguros; these are generally safer areas in which to reside because of their heightened security measures. Because labor inspectors continued to be concentrated in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, full labor inspections and follow-up visits to confirm compliance were far less frequent in other parts of the country. He estimated the companies and drivers have paid an average of about $10 million per month to the gangs in order to operate. In June 2021, the Inter-American Commision on Human Rights (IACHR) estimated a 90 percent rate of impunity for crimes committed against human rights defenders in Honduras. Under the Comprehensive Regional Protection and Solutions Framework, with significant support from the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the government continued to build capacity to provide services to vulnerable populations, including IDPs, those at risk of forced displacement, refugees, and returned migrants. Despite being considered the best private hospital in Tegucigalpa, it is not Joint Commission International (JCI) accredited; JCI is an independent, not-for-profit organization that evaluates and accredits healthcare organizations. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. Established in 2016 by the government and the OAS, MACCIH contributed to the prosecution of 133 people, including congresspeople and senior officials, 14 of whom stood trial. There is often a spike in skimming in December and June, when the working population receive Christmas and mid-year bonuses in the form of one extra months salary. In April 2019, one or more individuals attempted a surreptitious breach of perimeter fencing at a U.S. Embassy residence. These crimes may have been the result of tips from sources surveilling the airport arrival area. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government agents ; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; serious restrictions on free expression and media, including threats to media members by criminal elements and the existence of criminal libel laws; serious government corruption; lack of investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence against indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, and against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons.

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