Finally, all requests on port 443 are proxied to 8123 internally. Every service in docker container So when i add HA container i add nginx host with subdomain in nginx-proxy container. This video will be a step-by-step tutorial of how to setup secure Home Assistant remote access using #NGINX reverse proxy and #DuckDNS. Thanks, I have been try to work this out for ages and this fixed my problem. I am running Home Assistant 0.110.7 (Going to update after I have this issue solved) On a Raspberry Pi, this would be done with: When its working you can enable it to autoload with: On your router, setup port forwarding (look up the documentation for your router if you havent done this before). Update - @Bry I may have missed what you were trying to do initially. Scanned Testing the Home Assistant Remote Access using NGINX Reverse Proxy & DuckDNS, Learn How to Use Assist on Apple Devices: Control Home Assistant with Siri. Hit update, close the window and deploy. It seems like it would be difficult to get home assistant working through all these layers of security, and I dont see any posts with examples of a successful vpn and reverse proxy setup together in the forum. I am trying to connect through it to my Home Assistant at 192.168.1.36:8123. It looks as if the swag version you are using is newer than mine. Thanks for publishing this! hi, Under /etc/periodic/15min you can drop any scripts you want run and cron will kick them off. So I will follow the guide line and hope for the best that it fits for my basic docker cause I have not changed anything on that docker since I installed it. After using this kind of setup for some time, I got an error NSURLErrorDomain -1200 in companion app. Forward port 443 (external) to your Home Assistant local IP port 443 in order to access via https. I recently moved to my new apartment and spent all my 2020 savings buying new smart devices, and I think my wife wont be happy when she reads this article . The second I disconnect my WiFi, to see if my reverse proxy is working externally, the pages stop working. Things seem to be working despite the errors: 1) connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: , server: .duckdns.org, request: GET /api/websocket HTTP/1.1, upstream: http://172.30.32.1:8123/api/websocket, host: .duckdns.org, 2) connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: , server: .duckdns.org, request: POST /api/webhook/ HTTP/2.0, upstream: http://172.30.32.1:8123/api/webhook/, host: .duckdns.org, 3) SSL_do_handshake() failed (SSL: error:141CF06C:SSL routines:tls_parse_ctos_key_share:bad key share) while SSL handshaking, client: 104.152.52.237, server: 0.0.0.0:443. Then finally youll need to change your.ip.here to be the internal IP of the machine hosting Home Assistant. I followed the instructions above and appear to have NGINX working with my Duck DNS URL. Hopefully this saves some dumb schmuck like me from spending hours on a problem that isnt in your own making. Im sure you have your reasons for using docker. DNSimple provides an easy solution to this problem. I have the proxy (local_host) set as a trusted proxy but I also use x_forwarded_for and so the real connecting IP address is exposed. I have a domain name setup with most of my containers, they all work fine, internal and external. It has a lot of really strange bugs that become apparent when you have many hosts. Also, we need to keep our ip address in duckdns uptodate. Feel free to edit this guide to update it, and to remove this message after that. Sorry for the long post, but I wanted to provide as much information as I can. Home Assistant is running on docker with host network mode. Juans "Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide " , with the comprehensive replies and explainations, is the place to go for detailed understanding. Restricting it to only listen to 127.0.0.1 will forbid direct accesses. Internally, Nginx is accessing HA in the same way you would from your local network. To encrypt communication between Cloudflare and Home Assistant, we will use an Origin Certificate. Note that the proxy does not intercept requests on port 8123. My subdomain (for example, homeassistant.mydomain.com) would never load from an external IP after hours of trying everything. But why is port 80 in there? Finally, the Home Assistant core application is the central part of my setup. I am at my wit's end. It is time for NGINX reverse proxy. It is a docker package called SWAG and it includes a sample home assistant configuration file that only need a few tweaks. Type a unique domain of your choice and click on. Sensors began to respond almost instantaneously! If I wanted, I could do a minecraft server too and if you wanted to connect, you would just do myaddress.duckdns.org/minecraft, or however I configure it. A basic understanding of Docker is presumed and Docker-Compose is installed on your machine. However, because we choose to install NGINX Proxy Manager in a Docker container within Hass.io, this whitelist IP was invalid to Home Assistant. Do enable LAN Local Loopback (or similar) if you have it. # Setup a raspberry pi with home assistant on docker # Prerequisites. I also have fail2ban working using his setup/config so not sure why that didnt work in your setup. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. homeassistant.subdomain.conf, Note: It is found in /home/user/test/volumes/swag/nginx/proxy-confs/. I wanted to drop a bit of information that took me all day to figure out yesterday so hopefully I save someone some time in the future. Today we are going to see how to install Home Assistant and some complements on docker using a docker-compose file. This solved my issue as well. In summary, this block is telling Nginx to accept HTTPS connections, and proxy those requests in an unencrypted fashion to Home Assistant running on port 8123. The third part fixes the docker network so it can be trusted by HA. Vulnerabilities. I dont think your external IP should be trusted_proxy as traffic will no show as coming from there. and boom! and see new token with success auth in logs. Is it a DuckDNS, or it is a No-IP or FreeDNS or maybe something completely different. BTW there is no need to expose 80 port since you use VALIDATION=duckdns. Nevermind, solved it. If some of the abbreviations and acronyms that Im using are not so clear for you, download my free Smart Home Glossary which is available at https://automatelike.pro/glossary. Hi, I have a clean instance of HASS which I want to make available through the internet and an already running instance of NGINX with configured SSL via Let's Encrypt. Im pretty sure you can use the same one generated previously, but I chose to generate a new one. Go to the, Your NGINX configuration should look similar to the picture below (of course, you should change. Try replacing homeassistant on this line with your ip address 192.168.178.xx like on the other lines. Letsinstall that Home Assistant NGINX add-on: if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'peyanski_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_9',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');When using a reverse proxy, you will need to enable the use_x_forwarded_for and trusted_proxies options in your Home Assistant configuration. etc. This is in addition to what the directions show above which is to include 172.30.33.0/24. Going into this project, I had the following requirements: After some research and many POCs, I finally came with the following design. If you purchased your own domain, you can use https://letsencrypt.org to obtain a free, publicly trusted SSL certificate. Quick Tip: If you want to know more about the different official and not so official Home Assistant installation types, then you can check my free Webinar available at https://automatelike.pro/webinar. Change your duckdns info. Not sure if you were able to resolve it, but I found a solution. In my case, I had to update all of my android devices and tablet kiosks, and various services that were making local API calls to Home Assistant like my CPU temperature sensor. I have nginx proxy manager running on Docker on my Synology NAS. Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, SOLVED: SSL with Home Assistant on docker & Nginx Proxy Manager. If you are running on a pi, I thought most people run the Home Assistant Operating System which has add-ons for remote access. Check out Google for this. In a first draft, I started my write up with this observation, but removed it to keep things brief. It provides a web UI to control all my connected devices. @home_assistant #HomeAssistant #SmartHomeTech #ld2410. Once thats saved, you just need to run docker-compose up -d. After the container is running youll need to go modify the configuration for the DNSimple plugin and put your token in there. It turns out there is an absolutely beautiful container linuxserver/letsencrypt that does everything I needed. Those go straight through to Home Assistant. At the end your Home Assistant DuckDNS Add-on configuration should look similar to the one below: Save the changes and start the Home Assistant DuckDNS Add-on from the, After the NGINX Home Assistant add-on installation is completed. As you had said I am that typical newbie who had a raspbian / pi OS experience and had made his first steps in the HA environment. To my understanding this was due to renewed certificate (by DuckDNS/Lets Encrypt add-on), but it looks like NGINX did not notice that and continued serving the old one. The day that I finally switched to Nginx came when I was troubleshooting latency in my setup. I am not using Proxy Manager, i am using swag, but websockets was the hint. Leaving this here for future reference. Note that the ports statment in the docker-compose file is unnecessary since home assistant is running in host network mode. By the way, the instructions worked great for me! When I try to access it via the subdomain, I am getting 400 Bad Request and the logs from the HASS Docker container prints: 2021-12-31 15:17:06 ERROR (MainThread) [homeassistant.components.http.forwarded] A request from a . Requests from reverse proxies will be blocked if these options are not set. Ive gone down this path before without Docker setting up an Ubuntu instance on Digital Ocean and installing everything from scratch. Instead of example.com , use your domain. This is very easy and fast. Look at the access and error logs, and try posting any errors. In your configuration.yaml file, edit the http setting. my pihole and some minor other things like VNC server. The great thing about pi is you can easily switch out the SD card instead of a test directory and give it a try; it shouldnt take long. This is simple and fully explained on their web site. Last pushed a month ago by pvizeli. e.g. If your cert is about to expire in less than 30 days, check the logs under /config/log/letsencrypt to see why the renewals have been failing. Again, mostly related to point #2, but even if you only ran Home Assistant as the only web service, the only thing someone can find out about my exposed port is that Im running NGINX. I hope someone can help me with this. You will need to renew this certificate every 90 days. For folks like me, having instructions for using a port other than 443 would be great. In this post, I will explain some of the hidden benefits of using a reverse proxy to keep local connections to Home Assistant unencrypted. We also see references to the variables %FULLCHAIN% and %PRIVKEY% which point to our SSL certificate files. Forwarding 443 is enough. If you start looking around the internet there are tons of different articles about getting this setup. Below is the Docker Compose file I setup. This was the recommended way to set things up when I was first learning Home Assistant, and for over a year I have appreciated the simplicity of the setup. I have tried turning websockets and tried all the various options on the ssl tab but Im guessing its going to need something custom or specific in the Advanced tab, but I dont know what. Then copy somewhere safe the generated token. My setup enables: - Access Home Assistant with SSL from outside firewall through standard port and is routed to the home assistant on port 8123. The first step to setting up the proxy is to install the NGINX Home Assistant SSL proxy add-on (full guide at the end of this post). In this post I will share an easy way to add real-time camera snapshots to your Home Assistant push notifications. Required fields are marked *. I have a duckdns account and i know a bit about the docker configuration, how to start and so on, but that is it (beyond the usual router stuff). But I cant seem to run Home Assistant using SSL. After that, it should be easy to modify your existing configuration. That DNS config looks like this: Type | Name AAAA | myURL.com Double-check your new configuration to ensure all settings are correct and start NGINX. Just started with Home Assistant and have an unpleasant problem with revers proxy. This is important for local devices that dont support SSL for whatever reason. We are going to learn how to enable external access to our Home Assistant instance using nginx reverse proxy and securing it with Let's Encrypt ssl certificates.. The easiest way to do it is just create a symlink so you dont have to have duplicate files. The Home Assistant Community Add-ons Discord chat server for add-on support and feature requests. Where do you get 172.30.33.0/24 as the trusted proxy? I use Linux SWAG (Secure Web Application Gateway) from linuxserver.io as a reverse proxy. I am using docker-compose, and the following is in my compose file (I left out some not-usefull information for readability). Leaving this here for future reference. Create a host directory to support persistence. Thank you very much!! Optionally, I added another public IP address to be able to access to my HA app using my phone when Im outside. Otherwise, nahlets encrypt addon is sufficient. Should mine be set to the same IP? The Nginx proxy manager is not particularly stable. Right now, with the below setup, I can access Home Assistant thru local url via https. Can I run this in CRON task, say, once a month, so that it auto renews? While inelegant, SSL errors are only a minor annoyance if you know to expect them. Keep a record of your-domain and your-access-token. I installed Wireguard container and it looks promising, and use it along the reverse proxy. Was driving me CRAZY! Is there any way to serve both HTTP and HTTPS? The config below is the basic for home assistant and swag. It supports all the various plugins for certbot. The main goal in what i want access HA outside my network via domain url I have DIY home server. Some Linux distributions (including CentOS and Fedora) will not have the /etc/nginx/sites-available/ directory. Again iOS and certificates driving me nuts! At the very end, notice the location block. The SWAG container contains a standard (NGINX) configuration sample file for home assistant; Rename it to Step 1: Set up Nginx reverse proxy container. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Do you know how I could get NGINX to notice the renewal so that this kind of situation would not happen again? It is mentioned in the breaking changes: *Home Assistant will now block HTTP requests when a misconfigured reverse proxy, or misconfigured Home Assistant instance when using a reverse proxy, has been detected. Enabling this will set the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header to the Origin header if it is found in the list, and the Access-Control-Allow-Headers header to Origin, Accept, X-Requested-With, Content-type, Authorization.You must provide the exact Origin, i.e., https://www.home-assistant.io will allow requests from https://www.home . In the name box, enter portainer_data and leave the defaults as they are. I then forwarded ports 80 and 443 to my home server. With Assist Read more, What contactless liquid sensor is? I fully agree. Hello. They all vary in complexity and at times get a bit confusing. Start with a clean pi: setup raspberry pi. Right now my HA is LAN or WLAN only and every remote actions can only be achieved via VNC access on the Pi 4 VNC server or a client Mini PC that is running chrome and so on. Hass for me is just a shortcut for home-assistant. You run home assistant and NGINX on docker? If we make a request on port 80, it redirects to 443. What Hey Siri Assist will do? Cert renewal with the swag container is automatic - its checked nightly and will renew the certificate automatically if it expires within 30 days. All I had to do was enable Websockets Support in Nginx Proxy Manager After the add-on is started, you should be able to view your Ingress server by clicking "OPEN WEB UI" within the add-on info screen. The main things to note here : Below is the Docker Compose file. The RECORD_ID I found by clicking on edit for a DNS record, and then pulling the ID from the URL. Once thats saved, you just need to run docker-compose up -d. After the container is running youll need to go modify the configuration for the DNSimple plugin and put your token in there. Contribute to jlesage/docker-nginx-proxy-manager development by creating an account on GitHub. Ive gone down this path before without Docker setting up an Ubuntu instance on Digital Ocean and installing everything from scratch. Vulnerabilities. Could anyone help me understand this problem. For server_name you can enter your subdomain.*. Next, go into Settings > Users and edit your user profile. The command is $ id dockeruser. Time to test our Home Assistant Remote Access using NGINX Reverse Proxy & DuckDNS setup. Is it advisable to follow this as well or can it cause other issues? It was a complete nightmare, but after many many hours or days I was able to get it working. What is going wrong? This guide has been migrated from our website and might be outdated. swag | Server ready. I installed curl so that the script could execute the command. Selecting it in this menu results in a service definition being added to: ~/IOTstack/docker-compose.yml. Blue Iris Streaming Profile. Consequently, this stack will provide the following services: hass, the core of Home Assistant. Perfect to run on a Raspberry Pi or a local server. External access for Hassio behind CG-NAT? To make this risk very low you can add few more lines (last two lines from the example below), so you can protect yourself further and if someone tries to login three times with wrong credentials it will be automatically banned. Setup a secure remote access to the Home Assistant; Ensure high availability and efficient integration with thousands of connected devices; Use flow-based UI to program automations and scenes, Build a solution around free and open-source tools, NodeRED and Mosquitto services are accessible only from a local network. OS/ARCH. It depends on what you want to do, but generally, yes. They provide a shell script for updating DNS with your current IP using the same token approach that the dns plugin for DNSimple that Certbot uses. Again, this only matters if you want to run multiple endpoints on your network. Yes, I have a dynamic IP addess and I refuse to pay some additional $$ to get a static IP from my ISP. I have setup the subdomain and when I try to access it via a web browser I get a 400 error, when I try to connect the iOS app it says 400 error Shared.WebhookError 2. To add them open your configuration.yaml file with your favourite editor and add the following section: Exposing your Home Assistant installation to the outside world is a moderate security risk. Where do I have to be carefull to not get it wrong? You should see the NPM . A list of origin domain names to allow CORS requests from. It takes a some time to generate the certificates etc. Proceed to click 'Create the volume'. And using the SSL certificate in folder NPM-12 (Same as linked to home assistant), with Force SSL on. I have tested this tutorial in Debian . And with docker-compose version 1.28 leaving it in results in an error and the container does not start. Once this is all setup the final thing left to do is run docker-compose restart and you should be up and running. In the next dialog you will be presented with the contents of two certificates. Create a new file /etc/nginx/sites-available/hass and copy the configuration file (which you will need to edit) at the bottom of the page into it. Sorry, I am away from home at present and have other occupations, so I cant give more help now. Doing that then makes the container run with the network settings of the same machine it is hosted on. Last pushed 3 months ago by pvizeli. This will down load the swag image, create the swag volume, unpack and set up the default configuration. know how on how to port forward on your router, so the domain name connects to your pi; Forward port 80 (for certbot challenge) and port 443 (for the interface over ssl) # Lets get started. How to install NGINX Home Assistant Add-on? I trust you are trying to connect with https://homeassistant.your-sub-domain.duckdns.org/ not just https://your-sub-domain.duckdns.org/, For me, the second option took me to the web server. The utilimate goal is to have an automated free SSL certificate generation and renewal process. esphome. The ACCOUNT_ID I grabbed from the URL when logged into DNSimple. Then under API Tokens you'll click the new button, give it a name, and copy the . docker pull homeassistant/amd64-addon-nginx_proxy:latest. You will see the following interface: Adding a docker volume in Portainer for Home Assistant. Can you make such sensor smart by your own? Your switches and sensor for the Docker containers should now available. Finally, I will show how I reconfigured my Home Assistant from SSL-only to a hybrid setup using Nginx. Finally, all requests on port 443 are proxied to 8123 internally. Limit bandwidth for admin user. This was super helpful, thank you! set $upstream_app 192.168.X.XXX; This is the homeassistant.subdomain.conf file (with all #comments removed for clarity). Let me explain. after configure nginx proxy to vm ip adress in local network. Importantly, I will explain in simple terms what a reverse proxy is, and what it is doing under the hood. Also, here is a good write up I used to set up the Swag/NGINX proxy, with similar steps you posted above Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide Docker. Excellent work, much simpler than my previous setup without docker! The best of all it is all totally free. One question: whats the best way to keep my ip updated with duckdns? NordVPN is my friend here. I ditched my Digital Ocean droplet and started researching how to do this in Docker on my home server. Is as simple as using some other port (maybe 8443) and using https://:8443 as my external address? Thanks. Restart of NGINX add-on solved the problem. You could also choose to only whitelist your NGINX Proxy Manager Docker container (eg. This took me a while to figure out I had to start by first removing the http config from my configuration.yaml: Once you have ensured that this code is removed, check that you can access your home assistant locally, using http and port 8123, e.g. So, I decided to migrate my home automations and controls to a local private cloud, and I said its time to use the unbeatable Home Assistant! I created the Dockerfile from alpine:3.11. These are the internal IPs of Home Assistant add-ons/containers/modules. I have had Duck DNS running for a couple years ago but recently (like a few weeks ago) came across this thread and installed NGINX.

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