It attaches to the end of the ulna's styloid process. It usually occurs due to extreme force to a joint, such as with a fall or another high-impact event. Click to see full answer. Tendons are found in most parts of your body, including your arms, legs, hands and feet, and even your head and torso. Liver and Gallbladder. The uterovesical fold is the anterior peritoneal fold which reflects from the junction of the uterine body and cervix onto the bladder. What Are the Three Different Types of Joints? He received his On the top of its thickened end known as tibial tubercle, tibia flattens into a plateau on which protrudes two menisci. The fascia superiorly forms the lateral arcuate ligament of the diaphragm. . Grade 2: A grade 2 ankle sprain is a moderate (partial) tear of the ligament. The strongest muscle based on its weight is the masseter. It occurs when a ligament is forced to move in the wrong direction or stretches too far. The longest bone in the human body: Femur. Human body functions due to the collective work of the organ systems. Flexor tendons are located where the hand meets the wrist. Its first role is to transmit. Medial Ankle Ligaments. The recto-uterine folds overlie these ligaments. It lines the acetabular socket and attaches to the bony rim of the acetabulum. Ligaments are tough bands of tissue around your joints. The uterus, the compartment where every single individual in the past and present has developed and those in the foreseeable future will start to do so. It connects the front (anterior) of the vertebral body to the front of the annulus fibrosis. The gorilla, the strongest as well as largest primate on the planet, is at least six times stronger than the average human. The hip joint allows for movement in three major axes, all of which are perpendicular to one another. Laterally / posteriorly to psoas, have Quadratus lumborum. You may also have trouble bending or rotating the ankle. The major function of the interosseous sacroiliac ligament is to keep the sacrum and ilium together. Appointments 216.444.2606. To prevent this, the injection is usually given in the superolateral quadrant. You have more than 900 ligaments throughout your body. A comprehensive review of hip labral tears. This pathology would be identical to someone cutting one or a few chains in our illustration. Indicated for patients who have failed other conservative methods, including corticosteroid injections, physical therapy, weight reduction, or previous surgical treatments. It is 2 millimeters thick, 10 to 12 millimeters wide and 20 millimeters long. Most are located in your arms and legs. The function of ligaments is to . Which ligament is the weakest in the ankle? The transverse axis permits flexion and extension movement. Ligamentum flavum is a yellow-colored ligament that connects the vertebrae in the neck and back. The human hand can perform a wide range of movements and actions. The suspensory ligament of the ovary (Ligamentum suspensorium ovarii) is another fold of peritoneum which is attached in the lateral abdominal wall, is considered part of the broad ligament and contains theovarian vessels and nerves (ovarian artery, ovarian vein, ovarian nerve plexus and lymphatic vessels). Thyroxine is important for keeping . Research shows genetics and lifestyle both have an impact on the aging of the tendons and ligaments. The hip joint is extremely strong, due to its reinforcement by strong, Joint stability - increases the containment of the femoral head, deepening the joint by 21%, increasing the surface area of the joint by 28%, thus allowing a wider area of force distribution and resisting lateral and vertical motion within the acetabulum, Joint lubricator - sealing mechanism keep the synovial fluid in contact with the articular cartilage. This ligament provides protection to the neural elements of the spine and provides stability by preventing excess motion between vertebrae. The ligament resists counternutation and can be palpated directly below the PSIS. The . Imagine the vagina and uterus forming a slightly tilted capital P in a sagittal section of the female pelvis. Some are thin, like a piece of string, but others are wider. Other parts of your body (like muscles, ligaments, and tendons) are incredibly strong, but don't come close to the mineral-based tissue in your . Swedish Medical Center strongest of the lateral ligaments. The main "hinge" of the joint is . Read more. It is an important landmark in correct labelling of vertebral levels in patients with lumbosacral transitional vertebrae . Sprains are a common injury, but you can take several steps to keep your ligaments healthier and safer. Po tei je maternica najmoneja miica v telesu. Either way, it will destabilize the chandelier and place it in a precarious position but it will not necessarily collapse right away, but rather increase this likelihood. Credit: decade3d - anatomy online/Shutterstock.com. It is attached superiorly to the uterine tube and posteroinferiorly to the mesovarium. and if it were to wear away or break - the person would be effectively, permanently disabled, particularly prior to the invention of modern medicine. In this discussion, a "ligament"refers to an attachment to the uterus. How severe the injury is (grade 1, 2 or 3). PDF | The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) of the knee joint is one of the strongest ligaments of the body and is often the target of traumatic. It is the strongest ligament in the body and prevents anterior and inferior movement of the sacrum. Anatomical studies of the ligaments at the Lisfranc joint 3,19,25,26 show it to be a large interosseous C1-M2 ligament with single 3 or multiple fasciculi. Gluteal region and back of the thigh. It is the second largest bone in the human body. There are three different kinds of levers: first class, second class, and third class. The iliofemoral ligament is positioned to prevent excessive extension and plays a significant role in stabilising and in maintaining upright posture at the hip, while limiting anterior translation. Levangie P, Norkin C. Joint structure and function: A comprehensive analysis. There are 23 pairs of these joints. . Your teeth contain the hardest substance in the human body your enamel. See the chart below to visualize the difference between the levers: Effort Arm vs. Load Arm The anterior sacroiliac ligament is an anterior-inferior thickening of the fibrous capsule that is not as well defined as other SI ligaments. It extends from the pelvic floor to the ovarian ligament and the body of the uterus. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/hip-joint, http://www.oganatomy.org/projanat/gross/5/clinicalanatomy.htm, https://www.physio-pedia.com/index.php?title=Hip_Anatomy&oldid=298342. Curves are described as being either kyphotic or lordotic. Any abnormal deviation from the norm has a high potential of a pathological development that will severely impact the health and well being of the female. InformedHealth.org [Internet]. Labral lesions: an elusive source of hip pain case reports and literature review. Numerous variations in the blood supply to the hip. 1% (40/3278) 5. Decreasing contact stress between the acetabular and the femoral cartilage. Another name for the trapezium is the greater multangular bone [4]. When refering to evidence in academic writing, you should always try to reference the primary (original) source. Grade 3: A grade 3 sprain is a complete ligament tear or rupture. The complex includes the following ligaments: . statistic? spinal reconstruction, revision, and scoliosis surgery in children and adults. Load-extension data were collected at a sampling rate of 1000 Hz and . Grounded on academic literature and research, validated by experts, and trusted by more than 2 million users. What is the 2nd strongest bone in your body. Microanatomy also includes the process of study of organs called organology and the stu. The liver is a roughly triangular accessory organ of the digestive system located to the right of the stomach, just inferior to the diaphragm and superior to the small intestine. 1173185. Plantar intermetatarsal ligaments. The hip joint receives innervations from the femoral, obturator, superior gluteal nerves. They help move your eyes, eyelids and jaw. RICE: Rest, Ice, Compression (with an elastic bandage) and Elevation. (You will need to register / login for access). The mesosalpinx is the most superior part of the broad ligament and also its free border. Find out if you've been making any of these common mistakes that hinder your anatomy learning, Hold uterus in place and enclose nerves, vessels and parts of the uterus. It is the strongest and largest tendon in the body. [3][4], The functions of the acetabular labrum are:[3], Image: Hip joint from different perspectives [10]. go to da moon copy and paste. Merck Manual [Consumer Version]. 1, 2 The functional significance of disruptions to the iliofemoral ligament is increasingly being recognised in the orthopaedic literature, in particular as arthroplasties and arthroscopic procedures can result in iatrogenic disruption to this . The ligaments of the skull comprise the ligaments that surround the temporomandibular joint, reinforcing the area where the cranium articulates with the mandible. Adrian Rad BSc (Hons) Our team includes a broad range of specialties including nonsurgical and surgical experts in orthopaedic spine surgery, What is the strongest joint in the body? In B: Positive Trendlenburg's sign. The quadriceps is the second largest major muscular structure in the human body after the back. In addition, it encloses anastomoses between the uterine and ovarian vessels. undergraduate degree in Kinesiology and Exercise Physiology from CU Boulder. Ligaments and tendons are fibrous bands of connective tissue that attach to bone. The hip joint connects the lower extremities with the axial skeleton. Symptoms include bruising, swelling and some pain. Apply ice or cold packs for 20 minutes at a time, as often as second hourly, for the first 72 hours. neck of femur (proximal feature) . approach works together with each patient to provide exceptional patient-centered medical care. Research shows genetics and lifestyle both have an impact on the aging of the tendons and ligaments. The endopelvic fascia is an umbrella term for the connective tissue that envelops the pelvic organs, vessels and nerves and attaches them to the lateral walls of the pelvis. It encloses the uterine artery, the suspensory ligament of the ovary and the proximal part of the round ligament of the uterus. anatomy quiz questions: your secret to success! Ligaments of the spine provide stability while allowing flexion, extension, and rotation. Repair and Regeneration of Ligaments, Tendons and Joint Capsule; William Walsh, Ed. It is located in your thigh. Littleton Adventist Hospital Tendons vary in size and are somewhat elastic and attach bones to muscles. Ligaments also hold the uterus in place in a womans pelvis. The sagittal axis, or forward to backward, allows for abduction and adduction. Proper diagnosis and treatment can help you avoid worsening problems and live a fuller life. Widening of the 1st and 2nd tarsometatarsal joints. Fascia is strong sheath-like connective tissue. Histology is the microanatomy method and a branch of biology that studies the anatomy of tissues. Tendon Biomechanics. Negative pressure maintenance (i.e., the "vacuum seal") to enhance hip joint stability, Regulation of synovial fluid hydrodynamic properties. The largest and strongest bone in the body is called the MANDIBLE What is the strongest cartilage in the human body? Thoracolumbar fascia: The posterior layer is the strongest and passes from the lumbar spines, superficial to the erector spinae, to fuse with the middle layer lateral to that muscle. There is an additional contribution from the foveal artery (artery to the head of the femur), a branch of the posterior division of the obturator artery, which travels in the ligament of the head of the femur. The iliofemoral ligament is one of the strongest ligaments in the human body. This blog post article is an overview of the ligaments of the lumbar spine and pelvis.For more complete coverage of the structure and function of the low back and pelvis, Kinesiology - The Skeletal System and Muscle Function, 3 rd ed. He earned The location of the center of the entire axis is at the femoral head. +40 (724) 307.599 Lu - Vi: 9:00 - 18:00; 2nd strongest ligament in the body Posterior cruciate ligament is the strongest ligament connecting the femur to the tibia. Calcaneocuboid ligament: Connects your heel bone to your tarsal bones that make up your foot's arch. The three types of tendons in the human body are: The Flexor Tendons - these tendons allow humans to bend their joints and curl their fingers. the second largest and strongest bone of the body after the femur; receives the weight of the body from the femur and transmits it to the foot; the medial bone of the leg . Treatment. The strongest ligament is the iliofemoral ligament with a tensile strength of 350 newtons (78.68 lb-force).Advertisementsif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'guinnessworldrecords_com-box-3','ezslot_2',108,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-guinnessworldrecords_com-box-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'guinnessworldrecords_com-box-3','ezslot_3',108,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-guinnessworldrecords_com-box-3-0_1');.box-3-multi-108{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding-bottom:20px!important;padding-top:20px!important;text-align:center!important}. The mesosalpinx encloses and suspends the uterine tube within the pelvic cavity. That is usually the journal article where the information was first stated. Hormonal changes that go along with aging also speed up how rapidly these ligaments and tendons age. Vascular Structure. For example, people who suffer from an underactive thyroid have low levels of the thyroid hormone, thyroxine. It is the place where organ systems and a recognizable form start to form. Dr. Kevin Schmidt is a Colorado native born and raised in Aurora. It is thought that the majority of the labrum is avascular with only the outer third being supplied by the obturator, superior gluteal and inferior gluteal arteries. The hip abductors are acting normally tilting the pelvis upwards when the opposite leg is raised from the ground. A ligament can be stretched or torn. Full extension of the hip joint is the closed packed postion because this position draws the strong ligaments of the joint tight, resulting in stability. Second, a bACL with endobuttons was produced and . The iliofemoral ligament is positioned to prevent excessive extension and plays a significant role in stabilising and in maintaining upright posture at the hip, while limiting anterior translation. I give my consent to Physiopedia to be in touch with me via email using the information I have provided in this form for the purpose of news, updates and marketing. The term dorsal refers to the back of the body, in this case, the back of the hand. Englewood Surgery Center, By using this site, you acknowledge that you have read and agreed to the terms of our User Agreement . The clavicle or the collar bone is the softest and weakest bone in the body. It is made up of 206 bones in an adult human. Tendons attach muscle to bone. Exceptions are the bifurcate ligament, which extends from the anterior process calcaneus to the cuboid and navicular, and the dorsal Lisfranc ligament, from the 1st cuneiform to 2nd metatarsal. Immobilization (such as a splint, sling or brace) or assistive devices (for example, crutches to keep weight off the injury). It arises from the anterior inferior iliac spine of the ilium and divides into two distinct bands. The tendon that attaches muscle to bone is part of the fascia. Jorunal of Anatomy: Where Tendons and Ligaments Meet Bone -- Attachment Sites ('Entheses') in Relation to Exercise and/or Mechanical Load. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-. The human body has approximately 900 ligaments. Skeletal muscles have vertebrates connect . . Take X-rays to rule out a broken bone or other problem. Therefore, by being involved in both dynamic and passive support, the ligaments of the uterus prevent it from falling through the vagina, a condition known as uterine prolapse. Fascia is strong sheath-like connective tissue. The largest and strongest bone in the body is called the MANDIBLE The hip socket is known as the what? Each time you move a part of your body, you use tendons, which are specialized structures that attach muscles to bones. The iliolumbar ligament is a strong band of connective tissue which courses from the transverse process of L5 (in over 96% of cases) to the posterior iliac wing and crest of the ilium.It functions to maintain the alignment of L5 on the sacrum during various movements 1,2.. Many nuclei; so- matic. They come in many sizes and shapes, depending on their location and the movements they facilitate. Bones The Femur. The iliofemoral ligament connects the hip to the thigh-bone; it has a tensile strength of 350 newtons (78.68 lb-force). motor unit of the muscle and the bone. Guinness World Records Kids (opens in a new window), GWR Merchandise Store (opens in a new window), Corporate Social Responsibility activities & fundraising ideas, Community engagement & tourism marketing activities. Dorsal deep ligaments are located . of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at the prestigious Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota. 2. Calcaneus bone: The largest tarsal bone that projects posteriorly as the heel. They attach to the first part of the uterus, its body. Ankle Ligament Introduction. It has to endure the efforts of running, jumping, dancing, hopping, etc. Trouble putting weight on the body part (for example, your ankle or knee). The round ligament contains vessels, nerves and lymphatics draining the uterine region around the entry of the uterine tubes into the superficial inguinal lymph nodes. People sometimes injure ligaments from impact during a car or bike accident. The iliofemoral ligament essentially ties the femur bone into the pelvis and is considered to be the strongest ligament in the whole body. If you fall but catch yourself on an outstretched hand, you can injure the ligaments in your wrist. What makes a Guinness World Records title? The main function of the femur is to support the weight of the body and transmit forces . Tendons were then stretched to failure with a constant strain rate equal to 1% of each sample's initial length per second 46. Bones. However, due to genetics or increased abdominal pressure, the uterus might assume other positions like excessive anteflexion, anteflexion with retroversion and retroflexion with retroversion. You should talk to a healthcare provider if you have: Ligaments are bands of tissue that help hold bones, joints and organs in place. Smooth. Fibula - The fibula, combined with the tibia, form the major bones in the lower leg. Dr. Frey focuses his medical practice on the treatment of all complex spine problems affecting the cervical, thoracic, and It attaches to the hilum of the ovary, carrying the ovarian vessels and nerves. The cruciate anastomosis supports the upper thigh and the trochanteric anastomosis, which supports the head of the femur. Ligaments are flexible bands that serve to connect two or more bones together and help stabilize joints. What is the 2nd strongest bone in your body. The two uterosacral or recto-uterine ligaments (Ligamentum rectouterinum) contain both smooth muscle and fibrous tissue. 2009-04-06 13:56:20. Masseter: the strongest muscle. Basically, your glutes are responsible for most all movement of the lower body. Davis Company; 2005. sardine lake fishing report; ulrich beck risk society ppt; nascar pinty's series cars for sale; how to buy pallets from victoria secret Short plantar ligament. Most eubacterial antibiotics are obtained from A Rhizobium class 12 biology NEET_UG, Salamin bioinsecticides have been extracted from A class 12 biology NEET_UG, Which of the following statements regarding Baculoviruses class 12 biology NEET_UG, Sewage or municipal sewer pipes should not be directly class 12 biology NEET_UG, Sewage purification is performed by A Microbes B Fertilisers class 12 biology NEET_UG, Enzyme immobilisation is Aconversion of an active enzyme class 12 biology NEET_UG, Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell, Write an application to the principal requesting five class 10 english CBSE, Ray optics is valid when characteristic dimensions class 12 physics CBSE, Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers, Write a letter to the principal requesting him to grant class 10 english CBSE, List out three methods of soil conservation, Epipetalous and syngenesious stamens occur in aSolanaceae class 11 biology CBSE, Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE, NEET Repeater 2023 - Aakrosh 1 Year Course, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper for Class 10, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper for Class 12. Answered By: Samuel Wilson . Additionally, they connect the liver, intestine and stomach and hold them in place. There is an increased likelihood of these situations to happen especially when the integrity of the ligaments and pelvic muscles is lost. May be injured in posterior dislocation of the hip joint. Superior articular processes of vertebra located below, connect with the inferior articular processes located above. Pressure distributor - obstructs fluid flow in and out of the joint through a sealing action which is often referred to as a suction effect in view of the resistance generated to distraction of the head from the acetabular socket. Located intracapsular and attaches the apex of the cotyloid notch to the fovea of the femoral head. Ed. Credit: design36/Shutterstock.com. The femur is the longest bone found in the human body. Contusions account for the highest incidence of injury in the thigh area. Muscles of the hip joint can be grouped based upon their functions relative to the movements of the hip. The shortest bone in the human body: Stapes The iliofemoral ligament is the strongest ligament in the body and attaches the anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS) to the intertrochanteric crest of the femur. 9 Votes) The skin of an average adult has a surface area of over 21 square feet and accounts for 6% to 10% of your body weight, edging out the liver, your body's second-largest organ, which accounts for approximately 2.5% of your body weight. Ligaments come in different shapes and sizes. Da, eljust je pogosto navedena kot zmagovalka najmoneje miine kategorije, vendar . The lower border is continuous with the peritoneum running over the bladder, rectum and side walls of the pelvis. They: For example, your knee has four ligaments that keep it from moving side to side or backward. Go to: Embryology At two months of gestational age, the sacroiliac joint can be identified. The posterior (dorsal) sacroiliac ligament connects the posterior-superior iliac spine (PSIS) and the iliac crest to the third and fourth segments of the sacrum. If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, please see the Copy. What are ligaments? Tendons of the shoulders and arms help move your arm up and down and rotate your arm at the shoulder. Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament (spring ligament): A strong ligament that connects bones in the ankle and foot, gives your arch structure and helps support your body weight. Extension and lateral flexion of the vertebral column, rib rotation, Flexes the thigh at the hip joint and the vertebral column, Extension and rotation of the vertebral column. strongest ligament of the body Pubofemoral ligament anteriorly and inferiorly Ischiofemoral ligamentposteriorly -weakest of the 3 Ligament of the head of the femur. Cleveland Clinic offers expert diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation for bone, joint or connective tissue disorders and rheumatic and immunologic diseases. What is the 2nd strongest bone in your body. Just like prior to doing/learning any task or skill, one must first learn to walk before he or she can run. The information we provide is grounded on academic literature and peer-reviewed research. Injury to this ligament can exacerbate instability of the ankle and cause subtalar instability as well. This organ is divided into three parts, the body, the isthmus and the cervix, which are supported by several ligaments and pelvic muscles. For reference, diamonds are the strongest substance on earth, ranking 10 on the Mohs scale. Last reviewed: July 19, 2022 A ligament can be overstretched or torn, called a sprain. The transverse ligaments surround the hip and help hold it in place while moving. By that measure, the hardest working muscle in your body is the one that's pump-pump-pumping 24/7 to keep your blood flowing round and round, including to all the other muscles: your heart. Our engaging videos, interactive quizzes, in-depth articles and HD atlas are here to get you top results faster. Comments below may relate to previous holders of this record. . This ligament contains two other structures, the ligament of the ovary (Ligamentum ovarii proprium) and the round ligament of the uterus within certain parts. The strongest of the three interosseus cuneometatarsal ligaments is the Lisfranc's ligament. Main function of the uterus is focused on carrying the pregnancy. Tendon Injuries -- Basic Science and Clinical Medicine; Nicola Maffulli et al., Eds. Keep using ice as long as it helps. The two pubocervical ligaments (Ligamentum pubocervicale) extend from the anterior aspect of the cervix and upper vagina to the posterior aspect of the pubic bones. The location of the center of the entire axis is at the femoral head. Allow the joint to move in the direction(s) it was meant to move. Ligaments WHAT MAKES A GUINNESS WORLD RECORDS TITLE? Ligaments have several important jobs that help you move properly. Hip stability arises from several factors. This thin ligament attaches to another ligament called the ligamentum flavum that runs deep into the spinal column. If you believe that this Physiopedia article is the primary source for the information you are refering to, you can use the button below to access a related citation statement. The iliofemoral ligament is the strongest ligament of the body, and is an important hip restraint. This article will introduce some basic concepts about the uterus and then it will delve into the structures associated with it the ligaments. These include: -- Rectus abdominis tendons -- External oblique tendons -- Transversus abdominis tendons -- Latissimus dorsi tendons -- Erector spinae tendons. Wiki User. There are two significant anastomoses. The uterine tubes project laterally from the superior aspect of the uterus while the vagina joins inferiorly. Without them our bodies would just be a puddle of skin, muscle, organs and guts on the floor. Most look like ropes, cords or bands. 2-African Elephant - They are the strongest land mammals on the earth.With just their trunks they can lift objects that weigh up to 600 pounds. Pelvic structures may protrude through the greater sciatic foramen compressing the contents of the foramina and may present with pain, numbness and weakness in the lower limb if sciatic nerve is compressed. The second column runs from the dome of the acetabulum to the SI joint and allows for force transfer during standing. Pain of a prolapsed or strained lumbar intervertebral disc if often referred to the gluteal region or lateral aspect of the thigh. The temporomandibular joint is a synovial joint and allows not only for flexion and extension, but also small movements of rotation and gliding. The functions of ligaments, tendons and cartilage involve supporting and connecting various tissues and structures in the body. small central pit on femoral head; ligament of the head of the femur runs from this pit to the acetabulum. The pubocervical, transverse cervical and uterosacral ligaments radiate outwards from the cervix towards the pelvic side walls, like the spokes of a wheel. 5% (153/3278) 4. The extent of smooth muscle within this ligament is greatest closer to the uterus and it keeps decreasing further away, becoming purely fibrous at the edges. The two main ligaments around the elbow are the ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) and the radial collateral ligament.The UCL connects the bone in your upper arm (called the humerus) to the bone. The longitudinal axis, or vertically along the thigh, allows for internal and external rotation. [citation needed] Function. The calcaneal tuberosity on the plantar surface can be felt under the skin. Diarthrodial joint with its inherent stability dictated primarily by its osseous components/articulations. Ligaments connect bone to bone and tendons connect muscles to bone. The second longest bone in the body lies between the knee and the ankle. The transverse axis permits flexion and extensi. Most common variant results in blood supply coming from the medial circumflex and lateral circumflex femoral arteries, each of which is a branch of the profunda femoris (deep artery of the thigh). What is a ligament in the body? Ligaments. The exception is the round ligament which attaches to the lateral cornu of the uterus. The foveal artery helps avoid avascular necrosis with disruption of the medial and lateral circumflex arteries.
Bonnerup Funeral Home Albert Lea,
Devon County Council School Transport,
Articles OTHER