COBOL: How to Write INPUT and OUTPUT Procedures, The Complete List of COBOL Special Registers. example, 80), or if you want to ensure that the count record length ICETOOL sets the attributes of the count data set as follows: If WIDTH(n) is specified, LRECL is set to n. Use WIDTH(n) if your count Would the magnetic fields of double-planets clash? Using OUREC in SORT JCL - Example. C'WED',C'WEDNESDAY', - If clause 6 is not satisfied, its build items are not applied and processing stops. Relation between transaction data and transaction id. Following records will be selected from the input file. . The SORTIN LRECL is 80. INREC statement. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. For your second question, yes it can be done in one step, and greatly simplified. CSM, CSPO, CSD, CSP, A-CSPO, A-CSM are registered trademarks of Scrum Alliance. . Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. You can create the reformatted OUTREC records in one of the following ways using unedited, edited, or converted input fields. One step to take the larger (expectation) of the two counts, "work out" what 00% would be (doesn't need anything but a simple subtraction, with the right data) and generate a SYMNAMES format file (fixed-length 80-byte records) with a SORT-symbol for a constant with that value. I want to create 3 outfiles depending on the below INCLUDE criteria from the input file. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. . Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! This is from the DFSORT Application Programming Guide: WRITE(countdd) Specifies the ddname of the count data set to be Previous JCL does not have BUILD/OUTREC statements. This enables all the records in a group to be sorted together. You can mix p,m fields (fixed fields) and %nn fields (parsed fields) in BUILD and OVERLAY. Using BUILD on INREC, OUTREC and OUTFIL, and not using OUTFIL OUTREC= is simply for clarity. The first 10 records need to be written to output file. JOHN 28000, //SORTSTEP EXEC PGM=SORT Your comment must have arrived while I was writing the answer. What is issuing the message? Batch split images vertically in half, sequentially numbering the output files. Since the sequence number is not specified for the detail records, it will be blank. FIXLEN=5 tells DFSORT that the %01 parsed field is 5 bytes long. BUILD exists on INREC, OUTREC and OUTFIL, separately and as part of an IFTHEN. IFTHEN=(WHEN=(30,5,CH,EQ,Csmall),OVERLAY=(45:C***)) overlays the marks of the student with *** who are belong to small. . Use IFTHEN statements if you want to insert, rearrange, delete or overlay fields in different ways for different records. If the records are variable-length, the RDW of the record would be reduced to indicate the new length after the shorter literals are substituted. DFSORTis a very good concept for record manipulation. The SORT, SUM and OUTREC statements are as follows: SORT FIELDS= (106,4,CH,A) SUM FIELDS= (162,4,BI,166,4,BI) OUTREC FIELDS= (106,4,162,4,166,4) Table 2 shows the output. OUTREC FIELDS=(1:1,30,36:SEQNUM,5,ZD) 21,10) john THURSDAY 28000 The sort utility you use does have them. length. DFSORT extends the reformatted input records from 80 bytes to 83 bytes to accommodate the identifier byte added in position 81 and the sequence number added in positions 82-83. Inserting Zeros, Spaces and Character strings to your output You can insert blanks before, between, or after fields. AKSHAY 10000 - the incident has nothing to do with me; can I use this this way? PUSH extends each record by placing the date and register number from the header record at the end of each record in the group, followed by a 5-byte group number and a 3-byte record sequence number. Though OUTREC is one of the most frequently used features of DFSORT, many still find a SORT cards with OUTREC FIELDS= (21:106,4,35:1,75) confusing . You can use nX to specify n blanks.To insert 10 blanks, write 10X before the first field. OUTFIL 01, moved to make it easier to follow, gets all the records which are not selected on another OUTFIL (by using SAVE). To perform lookup of input data and if it matches then replace it with some other data. Good Data analytic skills (Data Warehousing and BI). Why is there a voltage on my HDMI and coaxial cables? Presumably your files are quite large? Else, the input record is written to output, as-is. INREC FIELDS=(7:2,5,20:10,3) - Here we have two formattings, 7:2,5 - data at 2nd position of input file with length 5 copied to 7th position of output file, 20:10,3 - data at 10th position of input file with length 3 copied to 20th position of output file. JCL does not have BUILD/OUTREC statements. BUILD parameter can be used on INREC and OUTREC statements in SORT card. Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted INREC records and the order in which they appear. Where, Example: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. 2X in OUTREC FILEDS statement indicates two spaces and thus record length of output file will be 12. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. If you use PGM=SORT, for example, that's a utility. length = 30) should be copied at position 1 in output file followed by the sequence number of 5 digit in Zoned Decimal format should be written at position 36 of output file. and OUTREC FIELDS= (.) INREC adds, deletes, or reformats fields before the records are sorted or merged. It is as I said, it replaces the data. If your LRECL does not need to be set to a particular For details of what that mask is, look it up in the manual, as you will discover other useful pre-defined masks at the time. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,5X,..) adds 5 spaces from 63rd position. //SORTOUT DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT2, 1,6,ZD,DIV,+2 means "take the six-digit number starting at position one, and divide it by two, giving a 'result', which will be placed at the next available position (16 in your case). Example 2: Generate the sequence numbers to identify the record position before sorting using INREC. What are the RECFM and LRECL of your inputs? Both the DATE1(c) and DATE=(4MDc) operands correspond to a Cyyyycmmcdd constant for todays date where c is any separator character you like except blank. A countdd DD statement must be OUTREC OVERLAY=(..,85:45,3,ZD,MUL,+10,TO=ZD,LENGTH=4) the data from 45th byte multiplies with 10 and writes the result to output of the length 4 from 85th position. record length. Reformatting Records Using OUTREC - Part 2 We will explore few more common uses of OUTREC with examples below 1 . BUILD operand is used to construct the output record. If there is no match found NOMATCH=(11,3) , data at 11th position of input file will be copied as it is to output file. OVERLAY says "update the information in the current record with these data-manipulations (BUILD always creates a new copy of the current record). Example: Reformat different records in different ways by specifying how build, overlay, find/replace, or group operation items are applied to records that meet given criteria. (note, this was the question that existed when the first answer was written and does not relate now to the above code). The question is unclear, so this is just a guess at what was wanted. If you want to replace or remove data anywhere in records, the FINDREP parameter of the OUTREC statement needs to use instead. Steps to Create the OUTREC Statement for Reformatting Records. Use one or more WHEN=NONE clauses to apply build or overlay items to your input records that did not meet the criteria for any of the WHEN=(logexp) clauses. As a mainframe resource, if you have command on DFSORT you will get many job opportunities. Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. Selected records will be copied to the output file. SMITH 25000 00003 40 RAMESH 34000 03 20120410 50 Kishore 50000 02 20120408. SUM FIELDS=NONE removes duplicates on fields specified in SORT FIELDS. REMOVECC removes the ANSI carriage control characters and ensures that the RECFM is FB rather than FBA. Example: PARSE can be used for many different types of variable fields including delimited fields, comma separated values (CSV), tab separated values, blank separated values, keyword separated fields, null-terminated strings, and so on. For By using INREC, OUTREC, and OUTFIL statements to insert the current date or past date, or future date in a variety of formats and time in a variety of formats into your records. 3. This will make the whole process inefficient. JCL - Examples Example 1: Alocate PS dataset using IEFBR14 UTILITY //STEP01 EXEC PGM=IEFBR14 //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSDUMP DD SYSOUT=* //DD1 DD DSN=userid.IBMMF.PSFILE, // DISP= (NEW,CATLG,DELETE),VOLUME=SER=DEVL, // SPACE= (TRK, (1,1),RLSE),UNIT=SYSDA, // DCB= (DSORG=PS,RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800) //* Include 1 excludes what Include 2 and 3 will select, likewise Include 2 excludes what 1 and 3 will select. You can use nZ to specify n binary zeros. //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* JOHN 08000 Date constants can be produced in a variety of other characters, zoned decimal and packed decimal formats as well such as Cyyyy-mm, Zyyyymmdd and Pyyddd. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. X represents single space. Following records will be selected from the input file. The advantage of the above types of solution is that they basically use very few resources. 1,6,ZD means "the information, at this moment, at start-position one for a length of six, which is a zoned-decimal format". Time constants can also be produced in a variety of other characters, zoned decimal and packed decimal formats as well such as Chh:mm, Zhhmmssxx and Phhmmss. IFTHEN clauses let you use sophisticated conditional logic to choose how different record types are reformatted. Unnecessary fields are eliminated from the output records using INREC or OUTREC. Thank you so much Bill. 55555SMITH R&D 25000 For example: OUTREC BUILD=(DATE3,TIME1,1,6) would produce a character timestamp in output positions 1-12 of the form: yyyydddhhmmss, More easily, you could use DATE4 to produce a timestamp of the form: yyyy-mm-dd-hh.mm.ss or DATE5 to produce a timestamp with microseconds of the form: yyyy-mm-dd-hh.mm.ss.nnnnnn. OUTREC as equivalent of BUILD is only on OUTFIL. ICETOOL's COUNT operator how long you wanted the output data to be, so What is \newluafunction? //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* OUTREC control statement use in SORT OUTREC control statement is used to reformat (adds, deletes, or reformats fields) each record after they are sorted, merged, or copied by specifying all of its items one by one. Based on the 6th position of the file, the BUILD of output file varies. SORT FIELDS=(1,3,ZD,A) - Once the above two tasks done, the file will sorted and the same writes to output after sorting. You can create the reformatted INREC records in one of the following ways using unedited, edited, or converted input fields. Example: Reformat different records in different ways by specifying how build, overlay, find/replace, or group operation items are applied to records that meet given criteria. Arrange for those counts to be in a data set of their own (preferably with record-types, headers/trailers, more standard good practice). Formatting output file after an INCLUDE condition in JCL, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. Using BUILD in SORT Build parameter is used to reformat records. You could insert the current time as well as the current date in your records to produce a timestamp. //SYSIN DD * The%01parsed field is used to extract the first variable field into a 5-byte fixed parsed field. . For the input record: NEW YORK,ABC NEW JERSEY,XYZ,NEW YORK, The output record would contain: NY,ABC NJ,XYZ,NY. Example: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. AKSHAY 10000 00002 JOINKEYS specifies the field on which the two files are compared. OUTREC FILEDS or OUTREC BUILD It is used to reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. OK, perhaps 7.3m is not so large, but, when you have your "solution", the next person along is going to do it with 100,000 records, the next with 1,000,000 records. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. Now its working fine. How to use Slater Type Orbitals as a basis functions in matrix method correctly? The OUTREC control statement allows you to reformat the input records after they are sorted, merged, or copied. OUTREC keeps only positions 1-80 for the OUTFIL output records, thus removing the identifier byte and sequence number we added in positions 81-83 with the INREC statement (we do not want these temporary fields in the OUTFIL output records). Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. DFSORT/SYNCSORT or a subsequent program reading the files? Reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. akshay TUESDAY 10000 Use that to format the result. TRAN=UTOL, can be used to convert data from upper case to lower case. ENDBEFR=C tells DFSORT to stop extracting data at the byte before the next comma (the comma after the first variable field). OUTREC FIELDS=(1,39,..)copies first 39 bytes from input file to output as it is. IFTHEN clauses let you use sophisticated conditional logic to choose how different record types are reformatted. default of 15 digits. . Reformat different records in different ways by specifying how build, overlay, find/replace, or group operation items are applied to records that meet given criteria. Product Owner Interview Questions and Answers Part II, JIRA Workflow for Optimal Project Tracking, Automatically Assign Issues JIRA Automation, JIRADashboard Popular Gadgets for Agile Teams, Vertical Slice vs Horizontal Slice User Story, WHEN=(logexp) clauses and WHEN=ANY clauses. We will try to explore the many uses of OUTREC in this article with some examples . And setting Return Code if it crossing a threshold (90%). The day-to-day application requirements in a corporate world that can be achieved using Utility Programs are illustrated below: 1. a lower number of digits (d) instead by specifying DIGITS(d). Linear regulator thermal information missing in datasheet. 5) Create output record with fewer fields. and what would happen then? JCL is for those statements that begin with // like DD, EXEC, JOB, OUTPUT, etc. So the following control statement will include only those records with a Cyyyy-mm-dd date in positions 14-23 greater than todays date 30 days. //SORTOUT DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT1, john MONDAY 08000 . SUM FIELDS=NONE removes duplicates on fields specified in SORT FIELDS. Agree JCL is for those statements that begin with // like DD, EXEC, JOB, OUTPUT, etc. How to use Slater Type Orbitals as a basis functions in matrix method correctly? You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. You can prevent the overflow Note that if all of the fields in your records have fixed positions and lengths, you don't need to use PARSE. To include a single apostrophe in the string, you must specify it as two single apostrophes example, to include the word Toms you need to specify CToms. v If WIDTH(n) is not specified, ICETOOL sets the record length and OUTREC in SORT JCL - Example 1 If you want to add sequence number to the output data after sorting input data. VIJAY XXX 24000 Please post your sysouts including the syntax errors.. FWIW- Those are not ZD values. you can have a common BUILD for all the includes I guess. Skills in Development, Coding, Testing and Debugging. If clause 2 is satisfied, its build items are applied and processing continues. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. There are multiple Date Functions by which you can reformat input dates. Try changing OUTREC to OUTFIL. If the records are fixed-length, spaces would be appended to the end of the record to replace the deleted characters. As you coded later, SFF should work depending on your release of Syncsort. Example: PARSE can be used for many different types of variable fields including delimited fields, comma-separated values (CSV), tab-separated values, blank-separated values, keyword-separated fields, null-terminated strings, and so on. Build give complete control over output file format. INREC FIELDS=(..,SEQNUM,4,ZD) - Generate the sequence number from 29th byte of length 4. How can I use SYNCSORT to format a Packed Decimal field with a specifc sign value? JIRA Workflow for Optimal Project Tracking, Automatically Assign Issues JIRA Automation, JIRADashboard Popular Gadgets for Agile Teams, Vertical Slice vs Horizontal Slice User Story. //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* Example MON will be replaced by MONDAY. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. . TRAN=LTOU, can be used to convert data from lower case to upper case You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. LRECL to the calculated record length. Inputfile for SORT JCL 10 suresh 20000 01 20120203 34 20 NARENDRA 40000 06 20120925 AB 30 jacob A 25000 07 20111018 1A 40 RAMESH 34000 03 20120610 2C 50 Kishore 50000 02 . I will go through your answer, Multiplication division using DFSORT utility in Mainframe, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. OUTREC FIELDS= (1:1,20,CTOTAL,26:5Z,31:21,10), SORT FIELDS=COPY I have used OPTION COPY for clarity. The count is written as d You can use INCLUDE and OMIT to select records using a variety of formats for past and future dates like Cyyyymmdd, Cyyyy/mm/dd, +yyyymmdd, Cyyyyddd, Cyyyy/ddd, +yyyyddd, Cyymmdd and so on. OUTREC OVERLAY=(30:30,4,TRAN=LTOU,..) Converts the data lower to upper from 30th position of length 4 and writes to output from 30th position. I have tried this but get a syntax error: I have managed to sort, sum and edit the data as required. Back to top Can Martian regolith be easily melted with microwaves? Magic. IEBGENER copies the file in SYSUT1 to file in SYSUT2. It is used to reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. The sort utility you use does have them. It will be helpful in case where days of week coded as MON, TUE, WED which needs to be replaced to MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, Requirement: To replace three char days of week to its fullest form, ----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5 produced by ICETOOL for this operation. so that performance will be improved SORT OUTREC Example JCL. Example 1: Formating a file (USING INREC) //SYSIN DD * SORT FIELDS=COPY INREC FIELDS= (7:2,5,20:10,3) /* Explanation: SORT FIELDS=COPY It is for copy records to output file INREC FIELDS= (7:2,5,20:10,3) - Here we have two formattings, 7:2,5 - data at 2nd position of input file with length 5 copied to 7th position of output file 15: is "column 15" (position 15) on the record. The sequence number will be 1 for the first header record, 2 for the second header record and 3 for the third header record. The IFTHEN WHEN=NONE clause identifies and operates on detail records (not HDR or TRL in positions 1-3); OVERLAY adds a 1 in position 81 and does not affect the rest of the record. Under the OUTREC parameter of the OUTFIL control statement, see [n]/ on page 2.91 for a complete description of the / sub parameter. 4-digit sequence number is added in output at position 10, starting at 1000 and incremented by 2 for every record. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. is the protected brand of Scrum.org. Obviously I have a lot of catching up to do! In addition I want only part of the record in the output file given by the below 3 BUILD's. You can mix p,m fields (fixed fields), and %nn fields (parsed fields) in BUILD and OVERLAY. /*, ----+----1----+----2----+----3 Example: INREC BUILD= (1,20,C'ABC',26:5C'*', 15,3,PD,EDIT= (TTT.TT),21,30,80:X) OVERLAY: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. Read the answer please. IFTHEN=(WHEN=NONE,BUILD=(1:1,80)) If no matches to conditions specified in WHEN, copy the 80 bytes data from input file to output as it is. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,48,..) copies first 48 bytes input file data as it is to output. What is the purpose of non-series Shimano components? OUTREC FIELDS=(..,55,8,Y4W,ADDYEARS,+2,TOJUL=Y4T(/)) adds +2 years to the date in the input file and converts it to Julian date before writing it to output file from 68th position. SECTIONS is used to generate a report header for each transaction. instead. example, if DIGITS(5) results in overflow, you can use DIGITS(6) . M11 is a built-in edit-mask. . 99999JOHN ADMIN 28000, //SORTSTEP EXEC PGM=SORT For instance, you want to know when one file is within 10% of the size of the other. SORT FIELDS=(1,5,ZD,A) The input file will be sorted first and written to the output. OUTREC IFTHEN=(WHEN=INIT,BUILD=(1:1,80)),..) Copies the 80 bytes data from input file to output as it is. Let me know if that resolves the issue. To insert 5 blanks, write 5X between the two fields. //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* The overlay will be occurredin the final output record. If clause 4 is not satisfied, its build items are not applied and processing continues. Any one run of which (even with the 10,000-record example) will outweigh the costs of a "Mainframe" solution running every day for the next 15+ years. OUTREC gives you the flexibility to reformat your output file in multiple ways . The remaining elements of the statement are similar. . ICETOOL pads the count record on the right with blanks to the record Affordable solution to train a team and make them project ready. Explanation In the above example, the SORT card will select the records, if the date in the input record is between the current date +/- 10days. Convert the first five bytes ZD to FS in the input file. For example, you could use GT to select records with dates after today, or LT to select records with dates before today. All the AMSAM00 records are INCLUDED, everything else (which is unwanted for the OUTFILs) is ignored. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,5,2X,6,10), SORT FIELDS=COPY Your client may not be so happy at the end of the year to find that they've paid for reading and "counting" 7.3m records just so that you can set an RC. vijay XXX 24000 1,20 - data at 1st position of input file with length 20 copied to 1st position(if you don't specific position, it will start from 1st position) of output file.

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