All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. Learn more about merges. [9], After commanding the Atlantic Submarine Flotilla from May 1912 to March 1913, he supervised the building of diesel engines for the fleet oil tanker Maumee, under construction at the New London Ship and Engine Company, Groton, Connecticut.[11]. He was, however, promoted to the rank of admiral later that month. [17], Nimitz, in Hawaii, and his superior Admiral Ernest King, the Chief of Naval Operations, in Washington, rejected the plan of General Douglas MacArthur to advance on Japan through New Guinea and the Philippines and Formosa. The family at the time consisted of: Geni requires JavaScript! Nimitz was responsible for the victories at Midway and Okinawa among others. Jim and Catherine retired to Wellfleet in 1974 where she did volunteer work at the library and elementary school. Sponsor: Rep. Bergman, Jack [R-MI-1] (Introduced 01/11/2023) Committees: House - Armed Services; Veterans' Affairs: Latest Action: House - 01/11/2023 Referred to the Committee on Armed Services, and in addition to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of . Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. He died at home on the evening of February 20 at Quarters One on Yerba Buena Island in San Francisco Bay, four days before his 81st birthday. ft with 3 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms Couple had family supportLay acknowledged that the couple's deaths came as a shock to his side of the family, which is related to Nimitz through his sister, Catherine Nimitz Lay. During the war, Catherine and Nancy sent congratulatory telegrams to their father at Pearl Harbor. His two happiest days were when he bought it and when he sold it.". [30][31][32], Nimitz became a member of the Bohemian Club of San Francisco. in Gordon Martel, ed. It will tell you what to do." [28] As is noted at a display at the Nimitz Museum in Fredericksburg, Texas: "Nimitz's greatest legacy as CNO is arguably his support of Admiral Hyman Rickover's effort to convert the submarine fleet from diesel to nuclear propulsion.". "Military Times Hall of Valor: Awards for Chester William Nimitz Jr", "Japanese Naval and Merchant Vessels Sunk During WWII By All U.S. Submarines: HJ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chester_Nimitz_Jr.&oldid=1133155325, United States Navy personnel of the Korean War, United States Navy personnel of World War II, Recipients of the Navy Cross (United States), Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 12 January 2023, at 13:22. Sign up for service and obituary updates. The Japanese had kept radio silence before the attack on Pearl Harbor, but events then were moving so rapidly that they had to rely on coded radio messages that they did not realize were being read in Hawaii. [2] Nimitz was court-martialed and found guilty of neglect of duty, but due to his otherwise excellent record and willingness to admit his own fault, was only issued a letter of reprimand. 17 February 2022. April 1913 in Wollaston, Massachusetts. He was nicknamed "Matty" because his proficiency in setting-up exercises, was second only to that of Matty Strohm, the academy's physical education instruction. Last Wednesday, Chester Nimitz Jr., 86, son of the legendary military commander of the same name who led naval forces in the Pacific during World War II, committed suicide alongside his wife, Joan Labern Nimitz, 89. REAR ADMIRAL CHESTER W. NIMITZ, JR., USN (Ret) Chester William Nimitz, Jr., was born in Brooklyn, New York on 17 February 1915, son of Fleet Admiral Chester William Nimitz USN, and. In August 1926, he went to the University of California, Berkeley, where he established one of the first Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps units and successfully advocated for the program's expansion. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. This evidence is widely credited as a reason why Dnitz was sentenced to only 10 years of imprisonment. ISBN 1949267261. While he was demonstrating the engine his left hand was caught in the mechanism, and one of his fingers was severed. The Life Summary of Catherine Vance When Catherine Vance Nimitz was born on 22 February 1914, in Brooklyn, Kings, New York, United States, her father, Chester William Nimitz Sr., was 28 and her mother, Catharine Vance Freeman, was 21. Nimitz Glacier in Antarctica is a tribute to Nimitzs service as the CNO during Operation Highjump. Ancestry.com Index to Compiled Confederate Military Service Records. Submarines at that time, he said, were still regarded "as She spent her retirement reading, walking with her best friend, Peg Carter, swimming and enjoying time with her extended family. Weights: 6 Ibs. He worked to help restore goodwill with Japan after World War II by helping to raise funds for the restoration of the Japanese Imperial Navy battleship Mikasa, Admiral Heihachiro Togo's flagship at the Battle of Tsushima in 1905. In January 1966, he left the US Naval Hospital (Oak Knoll) in Oakland to return home to his naval quarters. [4][13], Chester Nimitz Jr. retired from the navy as rear admiral in 1957. Lieutenant Nimitz "[6] His grandfather had become a Texas Ranger in the Texas Mounted Volunteers in 1851 and had then served as captain of the Gillespie Rifles Company in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War. Catherine Vance Nimitz (February 22, 1914 - January 14, 2015) served as a music librarian at the Washington D.C. Public Library. 1919, d. 2004) Daughter: Mary Manson ("Mary Aquinas", Dominican order, b. Nimitz retired from office as CNO on December 15, 1947, and received a third Gold Star in lieu of a fourth Navy Distinguished Service Medal. About Catherine Vance Nimitz From the 1920 federal census, Catherine V. Nimitz lived with her husband, son, and daughters at New London, New London County, Connecticut. [sibling (s) unknown] Wife of Chester William Nimitz married 9 Apr 1913 in Wolaston, Massachusetts, USA. "He really loved Wellfleet," said Lay, who remembered his uncle enjoying long runs on the paths to Truro, a good murder mystery, and time spent with family. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. The maneuver, considered delicate because of the narrow target offered by the ship's bow, was one of many that helped earn him the Navy Cross, the highest medal below the Medal of Honor, three Silver Stars and a Bronze Star. She held this job until her death, due to cancer, on February 27, 2006. Catherine had 3 siblings: Chester W. Nimitz and 2 other siblings. [23], In January 1945, Nimitz moved the headquarters of the Pacific Fleet forward from Pearl Harbor to Guam for the remainder of the war. The other was that of Adm. Nimitz took the oath of that office on December 19, 1944. Verify and try again. Three years later, he became an engineer officer and executive of Maumee at the New York Navy Yard. This drive opened with the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign from November 1943 to February 1944, followed by the destruction of the strategic Japanese base at Truk Lagoon, and the Marianas campaign that brought the Japanese homeland within range of new strategic bombers. [27], Nimitz endorsed an entirely new course for the US Navy's future by way of supporting then-Captain Hyman G. Rickover's chain-of-command-circumventing proposal in 1947 to build USSNautilus, the world's first nuclear-powered vessel. 14734 Brandy Brook, San Antonio, TX 78253 is a Single Family, Rental property listed for $1,750 The property is 0 sq. CATHERINE NIMITZ BRIDE IN CAPITAL; PACIFIC FLEET COMMANDER AT DAUGHTER'S WEDDING, https://www.nytimes.com/1945/03/10/archives/catherine-nimitz-bride-in-capital-pacific-fleet-commander-at.html. His congressman, James L. Slayden, told him that he had one appointment available for the United States Naval Academy and that he would award it to the best-qualified candidate. colleague: Raymond Spruance Nimitz joined the battleship Ohio at San Francisco, and cruised on her to the Far East. A system error has occurred. "He was not depressed," Lay said. Nimitz continued to serve on submarines and destroyers after the war, advancing through the grades to retire as captain in 1957. . Nimitz served as a regent of the University of California from 1948 to 1956, where he had formerly been a faculty member as a professor of naval science for the Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps program. [5] He was significantly influenced by his German-born paternal grandfather, Charles Henry Nimitz, a former seaman in the German Merchant Marine, who taught him, "the sea like life itself is a stern taskmaster. The chief of the Navy's Bureau of Navigation in 1939, Nimitz served as Chief of Naval Operations from 1945 until 1947. One of the navy's foremost administrators and strategists, he commanded all land and sea forces in the central Pacific area. [18][19], Nimitz faced superior Japanese forces at the crucial defensive actions of the Battle of the Coral Sea and the Battle of Midway. Contribute The severe losses in Japanese carriers at Midway affected the balance of naval air power during the remainder of 1942 and were crucial in neutralizing Japanese offensive threats in the South Pacific. Sister Mary Aquinas (Nimitz) became a sister in the Order of Preachers (Dominicans), working at the Dominican University of California. Nimitz graduated from the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, seventh in his class, in 1905. The JCS designated Nimitz as "Commander in Chief, Pacific Ocean Areas", with operational control over all Allied units (air, land, and sea) in that area. Returning to the New York Navy Yard, he became executive and engineer officer of Maumee at her commissioning on October 23, 1916. The 65 million square miles of the Pacific became well known to Admiral Nimitz as he contemplated the operations charts that were to carry the story of defeat and victory in the next few years. CHESTER W. NIMITZ: A HUMBLE HOMETOWN HERO Far from the Pacific Ocean and the islands where much of World War II in the Pacific was fought, Fredericksburg, Texas seems an unlikely location for the National Museum of the Pacific War. In addition, Nimitz also arranged for the Army Air Corps to mine the Japanese ports and waterways by air with B-29 Superfortresses in a successful mission called Operation Starvation, which severely interrupted the Japanese logistics. Joan was blind, and Nimitz had lost 30 pounds (14kg) due to a prolonged stomach disorder. he needed, Admiral Nimitz built up his combat teams. The vessel was saved. From 1940 to 1941, Nimitz worked in Virginia as President of the Army Navy Country Club. He was the United States' last surviving officer who served in the rank of fleet admiral. Catherine Vance Nimitz, 31, music-librarian, eldest of Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz' three daughters; and Commander James Thomas Lay, 36, of the Third Amphibious Force; in Washington, D.C.. Brewster resident Chester Nimitz Lay remembered spotting his uncle at the museum weeks before the incident. Chester W. Nimitz was born on February 24, 1885, in Fredericksburg, Texas, USA, to Chester Bernhard Nimitz and Anna Josephine. He attended Tabor Academy, San Diego (California) High School, and Severn Preparatory School, Severna Park, Maryland, "before his appointment to the U.S. 16 January 2022. Famous females biographies and memoirs starting with the letter: C Husband E. Kimmel, who got the assignment. He tackled the difficult task of reducing the most powerful navy in the world to a fraction of its war-time strength while establishing and overseeing active and reserve fleets with the strength and readiness required to support national policy. Daughter of Richard Rich Freeman and Mary Turner Freeman Chester W. Nimitz married Catherine Vance Freeman on April 9, 1913. During this time, Nimitz conducted experiments in the underway refueling of large ships which would prove a key element in the Navy's success in the war to come. While waiting for news of a Navy engagement, he would go to the firing range and grimly fire his pistol, or stand in his kitchen and make jelly from prickly pears he grew outside his quarters. Assuming command at the most critical period of the war in the Pacific, Admiral Nimitz organized his forces to halt the Japanese advance, despite the shortage of ships, planes, and supplies. Family members linked to this person will appear here. One of the largest warships in the world . To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. Naval Academy in 1936, just two years before marrying his wife, who was educated as a dentist in Britain. The story of the Museum's origin began here on Main Street in February 1885 when Chester William Nimitz was born. A few days later, The USSNimitz supercarrier, the lead ship of her class, is named after him. This is a carousel with slides. Her husband, who was the head of the Pacific fleet in World War II, died in 1966. He later joined Perkin-Elmer Corporation, a manufacturer of scientific instruments based in Norwalk, Connecticut. James Thomas Lay, USN, of St. Clair, Mo., in the apartment of Col. H.G. Despite enduring losses in terms of total damage suffered, he was successful in turning back a Japanese invasion of Port Moresby. Six helicopters would be lost during the failed attempt to rescue U.S. Embassy hostages in Tehran later that day. In 1945, Nimitz's forces launched successful amphibious assaults on Iwo Jima and Okinawa and his carriers raided the home waters of Japan. In 1943, Midway became a forward submarine base, greatly enhancing US capabilities against Japanese shipping. [12], Nimitz lost part of one finger in an accident with a diesel engine, saving the rest of it only when the machine jammed against his Annapolis ring. The Battle of the Coral Sea, while a loss in terms of total damage suffered, has been described as resulting in the strategic success of turning back an apparent Japanese invasion of Port Moresby on the island of New Guinea. He was really in control of his own life.". Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. SAN FRANCISCO, Feb. 20--Admiral of the Fleet Chester W. Nimitz died today in his home here. He had assured the President that he was willing to serve as the CNO for one two-year term, but no longer. By way of a honeymoon, the young officer was assigned to study diesel engines in Germany and Belgium for a year. From 1940 to 1941, Nimitz served as president of the Army Navy Country Club, in Arlington, Virginia. Six days later, the US Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) divided the theater into three areas: the Pacific Ocean Areas, the Southwest Pacific Area (commanded by General Douglas MacArthur), and the Southeast Pacific Area. She spent her retirement reading, walking with her best friend, Peg Carter, swimming and enjoying time with her extended family. During Nimitz's service, there was only one rank of, By presidential appointment, he skipped the rank of, Nimitz Foundation, established in 1970, which funds the, Nimitz Boulevard a major thoroughfare in the, Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz Gate Main gate for Naval Base San Diego, Nimitz BEQ at the Naval Nuclear Power Training Command in Goose Creek, South Carolina, Camp Nimitz, a recruit camp constructed in 1955 at the, The Nimitz Library, the main library at the, Nimitz Drive, in the Admiral Heights neighborhood of, Callaghan Hall (the Naval and Air Force ROTC building at UC Berkeley) containing the Nimitz Library (was gutted by arson in 1985), Nimitz Park, a recreational area located at, Chester Nimitz Oriental Garden Waltz performed by, Admiral Nimitz Fanfare composed by John Steven Lasher (2014), Admiral Nimitz March composed by John Steven Lasher (2014). In 1945, Nimitz's forces launched Operation Starvation to mine the Japanese waterways and ports by air. (1892 - 1979) Catherine Vance Nimitz formerly Freeman. He would have been 81 years old on Thursday. They also had to dodge a lot of nosy paparazzi. Nimitz's forces inflicted a decisive defeat on the Japanese fleet in the Battle of the Philippine Sea (June 1920, 1944), which allowed the capture of Saipan, Guam, and Tinian. He was appointed to the Naval Academy from Texas's 12th congressional district in 1901, and he graduated with distinction on January 30, 1905, seventh in a class of 114.[8]. After he suffered a serious fall in 1964, he and Catherine moved to US Naval quarters on Yerba Buena Island in the San Francisco Bay. a cross between a Jules Verne fantasy and a whale.". Catherine lived in 1930, at address, California. He said later that he was not overly enthusiastic at his first experience with the sea. From November 1943 to February 1944, Nimitz launched major fleet offensives and destroyed Japanese forces in the central Pacific region and later freed Saipan, Guam, and Tinian from them in the Battle of the Philippine Sea. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. He allowed others to organize birthday parties for him in his later years, but not without grumbling. Admiral Nimitz made the train trip to the West Coast in civilian clothes under an assumed name. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. He then commanded the cruiser Chicago and Submarine Division 14 at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Chester Nimitz is notable. United States of America; Education. The family at the time consisted of: Head Chester W Nimitz 32 Wife Catherine V Nimitz 27 Daughter Catherine V Nimitz 5 Son Chester W Nimitz, Jr 4 Daughter Anna E Nimitz 4 months In September 1938 he took command of Battleship Division 1, Battle Force.

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