Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. According to Armstrong, that nights biggest laugh came right before his group started playing You Rascal, You. Without warning, he looked straight up at the monarch and hollered, This ones for you, Rex!, Fresh off the wild success of his Hello, Dolly! cover, Armstrong made a trip to communist East Berlin in 1965, where he gave a two-hour concert that earned a standing ovation. By the '50s, Armstrong was widely recognized, even traveling the globe for the US. The first recording of What a Wonderful World was produced by ABC Records, which made no attempt to advertise it domestically. By the summer of 1970, Armstrong was allowed to perform publicly again and play the trumpet. During his span, he composed thousands of songs for everyone to hear. Louis Armstrong was a pivotal musician in the twentieth century, but it was his contributions and his role he made during the Harlem Renaissance movement that is most substantial. The most important and influential musician in jazz history, and one of the leading singers and entertainers from the 1920s through the '50s. With his infectious smile and raspy voice, Louis Armstrong (who actually pronounced his own name "Lewis") won over fans worldwide. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. He worked for to get his instrument because his mother couldn't afford to buy him one. Louis began playing at a young age when he was growing up in New Orleans. Their marriage was not a happy one, however, and they divorced in 1942. After a quick trip with a group of people to Venice, Mozart and his daddy returned back to his hometown Salzburg. Sources: With her encouragement, he left Oliver and joined Fletcher Henderson's band in New York, staying for a year and then going back to Chicago in November 1925 to join the Dreamland Syncopators, his wife's group. Why was Louis Armstrong important to the Harlem Renaissance? ", Armstrong signed with Columbia Records in the mid-'50s, and soon cut some of the finest albums of his career for producer George Avakian, including Louis Armstrong Plays W.C. In America, Armstrong had been a great Civil Rights pioneer, breaking down numerous barriers as a young man. those works included Cotton Tail and Ko-Ko. Some of his most popular songs included "It Don 't Mean a Thing if It Ain 't Got That Swing," "Sophisticated Lady," "Prelude to a Kiss," "Solitude," and "Satin Doll (Duke Ellington Biography). Louis Armstrong was to jazz music what Bach is to classical music, Presley is to rock music (Berrett 230). What are some facts about Louis Armstrong?A Jewish immigrant family helped him buy his first horn. Armstrong first received musical training during a stint in juvenile detention. His wife helped jumpstart his solo career. Armstrong was one of the first celebrities to be arrested for drug possession. Why is Louis Armstrong important to blacks? His amazing technical abilities, the joy and spontaneity, and amazingly quick, inventive musical mind still dominate Jazz to this day. Released from the Waifs Home in 1914, Armstrong set his sights on becoming a professional musician. Mozart, in his own traditional ways, the right away he did the first three of his 22 performances at that opera. Dancers loved Hendersons music making Louis Armstrong a celebrity so when he left his old band, this would be a step up. They also encouraged him to sing and often invited him into their home for meals. Its popularity brought many people together, even through the years of racial discrimination and the Great Depression. Many great performers have come out of the jazz industry, but the most widely known is Louis Satchmo Armstrong. Why was Louis Armstrong important to New Orleans? He popularized scat singing and was the first musician to have his solo on a recording (Rodgers 85). Show More. That same year, he recorded with small New Orleans-influenced groups, including the Hot Five, and began recording larger ensembles. Armstrong soon began dating the female pianist in the band, Lillian Hardin. Armstrong continued recording for Decca in the late 1940s and early '50s, creating a string of popular hits, including "Blueberry Hill," "That Lucky Old Sun," "La Vie En Rose," "A Kiss to Build a Dream On" and "I Get Ideas. Armstrong sang his heart out on the number, thinking of his home in Queens as he did so, but "What a Wonderful World" received little promotion in the United States. Mentored by the citys top cornetist, Joe King Oliver, Armstrong soon became one of the most in-demand cornetists in town, eventually working steadily on Mississippi riverboats. He was a master of the trumpet and a pioneer of jazz. In 1967, Armstrong recorded a new ballad, "What a Wonderful World." If Armstrong never bought the cornet he would have never become famous. There was a cheerful impatience in his playing, an optimistic confidence that led him to risk going over the top (Shipton 157). He was from a very poor family and was sent to reform school when he was twelve after firing a gun in the air on New Year's Eve. Armstrong accepted, and he was soon taking Chicago by storm with both his remarkably fiery playing and the dazzling two-cornet breaks that he shared with Oliver. Armstrong defined what it was to play Jazz. The solos Armstrong performed along with his popular scat singing helped make jazz musicians more popular along with making the fans take notice of Armstrong and jazz itself (Rennert 8). The civil rights movement was growing stronger with each passing year, with more protests, marches and speeches from African Americans wanting equal rights. He moved to the Fate Marable band in the spring of 1919, staying with Marable until the fall of 1921. You feel butterflies in your stomach as you take your seat. Together with his mom, they moved to a better area of New Orleans. Because of his long improvised solos, he inspired jazz so that long solos became an important part of jazz pieces and performances. Coupled with his astonishing performing skills and charismatic stage presence, Armstrong took the world by storm and popularized jazz as we know it today. Louis gave jazz music a purpose. Louis Armstrong is arguably the most important musician that the United States has ever produced (Shipton 160). His career rose in New Orleans. Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus sent in the National Guard to prevent the Little Rock Nine nine African American students from entering the public school. Armstrong joined Henderson in the fall of 1924 and immediately made his presence felt with a series of solos that introduced the concept of swing music to the band. His lips were still sore, and there were still remnants of his mob troubles and with Lil, who, following the couple's split, was suing Armstrong. WebWhy Is Louis Armstrong Important. Armstrongs unique singing and masterful improvisation transitioned jazz from the traditional style to a newer, more rhythmic style. He showed an early interest in music, and a junk dealer for whom he worked as a grade-school student helped him buy a cornet, which he taught himself to play. The boy's mother, Armstrong's cousin, had died in childbirth. He was abandoned by his father, a boiler stoker, shortly after his birth and was raised by his paternal grandmother. There, under the tutelage of Peter Davis, he learned how to properly play the cornet, eventually becoming the leader of the Waifs Home Brass Band. In fifth grade, while being taken care of by his maternal grandmother most of the time, he left school to work. Louis was the illegitimate son of William Armstrong and Mary Est Mayann Albert. The many years of constant touring eventually wore down Armstrong, who had his first heart attack in 1959 and returned to intensive care at Beth Israel Hospital for heart and kidney trouble in 1968. Career highlights, compiled by the Louis Armstrong House Museum: Midway through the recording session, he accidentally dropped them and scatted to fill the ensuing silence. By 1932, Armstrong, who was now known as Satchmo, had begun appearing in movies and made his first tour of England. Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans in 1901. The musician didn't let the incident stop him, however, and after taking a few weeks off to recover, he was back on the road, performing 300 nights a year into the 1960s. Study now. Seems to me it ain't the world that's so bad but what we're doing to it, and all I'm saying is: see what a wonderful world it would be if only we'd give it a chance. Preston gave birth to a daughter, Sharon Preston, in 1955. Louis did his first performance on stage in 1930 to spread his Jazz style. She pushed her husband to cut ties with his mentor and join Fletcher Henderson's Orchestra, the top African American dance band in New York City at the time. Heart and kidney problems forced him to stop performing in 1969. By the end of the decade, the popularity of the Hot Fives and Sevens was enough to send Armstrong back to New York, where he appeared in the popular Broadway revue, Hot Chocolates. He soon began touring and never really stopped until his death in 1971. Jelly Roll, Doctor Jazz, Original Jelly Roll Blues, and many other famous pieces. His stop-time solos on numbers like "Cornet Chop Suey" and "Potato Head Blues" changed jazz history, featuring daring rhythmic choices, swinging phrasing and incredible high notes. During this time, Armstrong taught the band how to swing. If you have to ask what jazz is, you'll never know. He influenced countless other musicians and helped to shape the course of jazz. However, a heart attack two days after the Waldorf gig sidelined him for two months. There, he received musical instruction on the cornet and fell in love with music. However, conditions changed when he was requested to record the title number of a broadway show that went on to become a hit. He was arrested for firing a pistol in In June 1951 he reached the Top Ten of the LP charts with Satchmo at Symphony Hall ("Satchmo" being his nickname), and he scored his first Top Ten single in five years with "(When We Are Dancing) I Get Ideas" later in the year. His amazing technical abilities, the joy and spontaneity, and amazingly quick, inventive musical mind still dominate Jazz to this day. He is remembered as the most influential artist in the early development of jazz. (Biography.com), Many people knew Louis Armstrong as the first real genius of jazz(Shipton 26). WebImportance of Louis Armstrong. His rise to fame peaked in the 1920s, where he stunned the world with his bold trumpet style and idiosyncratic vocals. Armstrong brought. WebLouis Armstrongs ability to use his career to change the music and jazz industry forever is another great example of why Louis Armstrong exhibits the right. Armstrong was brought up by his mother, Mary (Albert) Armstrong, and his maternal grandmother. WebToday, Louis Armstrong holds the title as the worlds greatest jazz player. Contracted to OKeh Records, he began to make a series of recordings with studio-only groups called the Hot Fives or the Hot Sevens. He influenced other jazz musicians by his fearless trumpet styles and distinctive vocals. A young pianist from Pittsburgh, Earl Hines, assimilated Armstrong's ideas into his piano playing. Louis Armstrong was important in the 1920's because he put a whole new meaning to jazz. When Armstrong returned to Chicago in 1935, he had no band, no engagements and no recording contract. At one point in Heebie Jeebiesa 1926 song released by Armstrong and his "Hot Five bandthe singer vocalizes a series of nonsensical, horn-like sounds. (Hakim, 58) Although Jazz was very popular itself, a majority of the fans and listeners were younger people. Armstrong continued to tour extensively, despite a heart attack in June 1959. (1964), the latter knocking the Beatles off the top of the pop charts at the height of Beatlemania. 149 Copy quote. Armstrong continued touring the world and making records with songs like Blueberry Hill (1949), Mack the Knife (1955) and Hello, Dolly! WebCourtesy of the Louis Armstrong Archive Queens College, CUNY. Given that Armstrong was only 11, it was (one of) his stepfathers who was responsible for the whole series of events. After trying it, he said that defecation sounded like Applause. Enamored, the musician began handing out packets to admirers, loved ones, and band members. It was also for Columbia that Armstrong scored one of the biggest hits of his career: His jazz transformation of Kurt Weill's "Mack the Knife. A local Jewish family, the Karnofskys, gave young Armstrong a job collecting junk and delivering coal. A year in New York with Fletcher Henderson and His Orchestra proved unsatisfying so Armstrong returned to Chicago in 1925 and began making records under his own name for the first time. For this, he is revered by jazz fans. If the gun was not so easily accessible, his firing it and being arrested could have been prevented. He was also a talented singer, and his recordings of songs like What a Making money ain't nothing exciting to me. Wiki User. Eldridge is the obvious link between Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie. Why Is Louis Armstrong Important. On New Year's Eve in 1912, Armstrong fired his stepfather's gun in the air during a New Year's Eve celebration and was arrested on the spot. Between 1952 and 1955, Armstrong shed 100 pounds. Louis Armstrong is one of the most important jazz figures. Louis Armstrong was the first black man in the U.S. to host a radio show. His influence, both as an artist and While growing up, Armstrong did assorted jobs for the Karnofskys, a family of Lithuanian-Jewish immigrants. Armstrong practiced his instrument and eventually he became the jazz great everyone knows today. Armstrong was featured in the 1969 film of Hello, Dolly!, performing the title song as a duet with Barbra Streisand. He also began singing on these recordings, popularizing wordless "scat singing" with his hugely popular vocal on 1926's "Heebie Jeebies.". After being released at age fourteen, he worked selling papers, unloading boats, and selling coal from a cart. The story behind the jazz legends final hit and, quite simply, one of the most beautiful songs ever written. Given his popularity, his long career, and the extensive label-jumping he did in his later years, as well as the differing jazz and pop sides of his work, his recordings are extensive and diverse, with parts of his catalog owned by numerous companies. He returned to Chicago in the spring of 1932 to front a band led by Zilner Randolph; the group toured around the country. Why Is Louis Armstrong Important. He also took a series of small parts in motion pictures, beginning with Pennies from Heaven in December 1936, and he continued to record for Decca, resulting in the Top Ten hits "Public Melody Number One" (August 1937), "When the Saints Go Marching In" (April 1939), and "You Won't Be Satisfied (Until You Break My Heart)" (April 1946), the last a duet with Ella Fitzgerald. His charismatic stage presence impressed not only the jazz world but all of popular music. Hes a professional jazz performer who played with Oliver and Henderson. At the mention jazz music, that person will first think of is likely to be a great figure with a clown image, nicknamed Satchmo. He spent the next several years in Europe, his American career maintained by a series of archival recordings, including the Top Ten hits "Sweethearts on Parade" (August 1932; recorded December 1930) and "Body and Soul" (October 1932; recorded October 1930). When Armstrong saw this as well as white protesters hurling invective at the students he blew his top to the press, telling a reporter that President Dwight D. Eisenhower had "no guts" for letting Faubus run the country, and stating, "The way they are treating my people in the South, the government can go to hell.". In fact, before marrying his fourth wife, he made sure that she could cook a satisfactory plateful. The year is 1954. While in New York, Armstrong cut dozens of records as a sideman, creating inspirational jazz with other greats such as Sidney Bechet, and backing numerous blues singers including Bessie Smith. Meanwhile, Armstrong's reputation as a musician continued to grow: In 1918, he replaced Oliver in Kid Ory's band, then the most popular band in New Orleans. Shortly thereafter, Armstrong bragged about the child to his manager, Joe Glaser, in a letter that would later be published in the book Louis Armstrong In His Own Words (1999). Armstrong spent the last decade of his life similarly that he had spent the four past enthralling groups of onlookers all through the world., Louis Blues, Overall Armstrong wrote and performed some of the most popular and well known jazz songs of all time. He was raised by his mother Mayann in a neighborhood so dangerous it was called The Battlefield. He only had a fifth-grade education, dropping out of school early to go to work. Armstrong moved to Chicago to join Oliver's band in August 1922 and made his first recordings as a member of the group in the spring of 1923. The brilliance of his playing, the warmth of his vocals, and his integrity as a human being simply inspires me. But, as a Bayou State native, Armstrongs favorite dish was always rice and beans. Armstrong had access to guns and decided to borrow a .38 that one of his stepfathers stored in a trunk in the Armstrong home (67). His crucial contribution to American and world culture continues to reverberate into the 21 st century. The Armstrongs moved into the home, where they would live for the rest of their lives, in 1943. Only Charlie Parker comes close to having as much influence on the history of Jazz as Louis Armstrong did. he is important because he was the first black singer. WebLouis Armstrongas a musician, as a man, as an icon. He subsequently passed, so the duo contacted Armstrong in August 1967. He didn't own an instrument at this time, If one was to go out into the street, walked up to a random stranger and asked them if they knew who Louis Armstrong was, chances are that they would be able to answer you correctly. He spread jazz throughout the world. Personnel changed over the years but this remained Armstrongs main performing vehicle for the rest of his career. Louis was born in New Orleans where he grew up and learned to play the trumpet. Instead he used his talent as a ticket to improve his lot and create a meaningful life. In the 1950s, he was sometimes criticized for his onstage persona and called an Uncle Tom but he silenced critics by speaking out against the governments handling of the Little Rock Nine high school integration crisis in 1957. WebLouis Armstrong was the most important and influential musician in jazz history. Louis Armstrong was the greatest of all Jazz musicians. Pillars of Life 3 y Related Why was jazz so important? Because of Armstrongs brilliance, his records such as Cornet Chop Suey and Potato Head Blues are esteemed because of his risky rhythmic choices and high notes. Outraged, Armstrong refused to stage another concert within the state's borders. Every time I close my eyes blowing that trumpet of mine, I look right into the heart of good old New Orleans. In a strange turn of events, it was during this tour that Armstrong's career fell apart: Years of blowing high notes had taken a toll on Armstrong's lips, and, following a fight with his manager Johnny Collins who already managed to get Armstrong into trouble with the Mafia he was left stranded overseas by Collins. His style was unique and his talent was undeniable. He played dramatic works of simple structure in Orleans jazz style and with the accompaniment of Dick jazz music. Louis Armstrongs significance and most famous songs In 1936, he became the first African American jazz musician to write an autobiography. 1 slot in May 1964, and knocking the Beatles off the top at the height of Beatlemania. It did not gain as much notice in the U.S. until 1987, when it was used in the film Good Morning, Vietnam, after which it became a Top 40 hit. His distinctive sound and style have had a lasting impact on the genre, and he was a major influence on subsequent generations of jazz musicians.

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