If it does not follow on directly, put the author's surname followed by a cross reference to the original footnote, eg. Case/Legislation Comments and Conference Reportsshould not normally exceed 3,000 words. If the article is sourced from the web and there is no page number available, provide the web address and date of access. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. (iii) By multiple authors Either list all the authors' names or list the first author's name followed by "et al." D AVID H UNTER ET AL., I NTERNATIONAL E NVIRONMENTAL L AW AND P OLICY 555 (3rd ed. There is no specific guidance on this within OSCOLA. Footnote For two or three authors, all named authors must be included. Seeing as the content of working papers are subject to change, make sure you put the date of access. For example: Christian von Bar, The Common European Law of Torts, vol 2 (CH Beck 2000), para 76. You dont need to give the place of publication. A guide to reference management software (EndNote, Mendeley, Zotero, and Paperpile). Revised manuscript submissions received by the Managing Editor may be returned to Referees or may be assessed solely by the Managing Editor (having reference to the review and recommendations by the Referees). When citing courts, indicate the court in brackets after the first page of the report, and before the pinpoint if there is one. Deb is short for debate, vol for volume, and col for column. It is good practice to use cross citation as little as possible. Referees will recommend one of the following options: (1) accept outright for publication; (2) accept subject to minor modification; (3) accept subject to major modification; (4) reject outright. An example of the bibliography for an online article: GobertJ, 'The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007: Thirteen Years in the Making but was it Worth the Wait?' If you source a publication online which is also available in hard copy, cite the hard copy version. 6. SCRIPTed publishes Articles, Analysis Pieces, Case/Legislation Comments, Book Reviews, and Conference Reports. Simon Tonking, Jury Trial (BBC Radio 4, 1 May 2010) accessed 15 February 2013. See OSCOLA 4th edn 3.4.8 for more details. Ensure that every footnote corresponds correctly with the footnote that it references (e.g. If youre citing a case before 1865, it doesnt require the court. Gunther Teubner, Legal Irritants: Good Faith in British Law or How Unifying Law Ends up in New Divergences [1998] MLR 11. After that, you can shorten it. From 2001, case numbers were used instead of page numbers. In general only include the web address when the document is only available online, when the web address ia especiallyhelpful for finding the document and when the web address is static (eg. hUmo0+U-vB"0V ~pQC@I:~g@a2g=fQB88FS (TPDd=B`a9It2WdRA,L. If there are more than three authors, give the name of the first author followed by 'and others'. If you read a book that was translated from another language (eg, you read an English translation of a book orginally written in German), cite the translation: If there is an author and translator, referenceas follows: See3.2.2 OSCOLA 4th ed. Treat case notes with titles as if they are journal articles. Where available, include the DOI and the URL of the original publication, including available at. H4;@ $7 Remove Additional Authors, You must enter the title of the article you wish to reference, You must enter the title of the journal you wish to reference, Enter the year the article was published in YYYY format, You must enter the volume of the journal you wish to reference, You must enter the issue number of the journal you wish to reference. See3.4.2 OSCOLA 4th ed. A Referencing Guide for Law Students How to reference an article << Previous: Books; Next: Websites >> Last Updated: Nov 9, 2022 11:19 AM; URL: https://libguides.coventry.ac.uk/oscola; Print Page; Login to LibGuides (staff only) Lanchester Library Coventry University Frederick Lanchester Building Gosford Street Coventry, United Kingdom CV1 5DD . Author, 'Web page title' (Website in Italics, Full Date) accessed Date. If a book hasmore than three authors,include and othersafter the name of the first author. John Smith). This is the Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities. Chemical graph theory significantly predicts multifarious physio-chemical properties of complex and multidimensional compounds when investigated through topological descriptors and QSPR modeling. Square brackets [ ] are used when theyear is crucial to identify the relevant volume of the journal(e.g. The journal does not follow the Bluebook, Harvard, Vancouver, or Chicago citation styles. 636 0 obj <> endobj Internet may be capitalised, or not, at the authors discretion. Dual-band photodetectors (DBPDs) have played an essential role in multispectral information monitoring, including civil and military areas. John Smith; Edinburgh; European Union; Scottish Enlightenment), but not for other terms. A single space should be used after full stops and other punctuation marks. The table of cases comes first, followed by the table of legislation, and then the bibliography. A downloadable version of this OSCOLA style guide, with some extra details, Details for citing international law sources. Neither do citations of cases with a neutral citation. Conference Reports and Book Reviews are not externally peer reviewed; they are reviewed by the Editor-in-Chief and/or Managing Editor only. Re T (adult: refusal of medical treatment), [1992] 4 All ER 649 (CA). OSCOLA does not purport to be comprehensive, but gives rules and examples for . Section instead of s.. In text:refer to the text giving case names in italics eg: InPhipps v Boardman31.. For most sources in OSCOLA, the bibliographic format is the same as the footnote. In it, you assign each citation a footnote that duplicates the reference at the end of the paper almost precisely, with some exceptions such as using a specific page number. For subsequent citation of secondary sources, you only need the authors surname. OSCOLA is a footnote referencing style. Finally, the first and last page of the article should be cited, including pp.. To indicate that words have been omitted from a quote, please use ellipses () without any spaces around them,e.g. Scratan P and Chadwick K, 'Critical research', Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1992 establishing the standard import values for determining the entry price of certain fruit and vegetables [2015] OJ L 290/12, HC Deb 3 February 1977, vol 389, cols 97376 40, Interview with Irene Kull, Assistant Dean, Faculty of Law, Tartu University (Tartu, Estonia, 4 August 2003), Letter from Gordon Brown to Lady Ashton (20 November 2009). For Book Reviews, our in-house Book Review template should be used. For example: You can see from this example that the information in brackets shows that this Act was given royal assent in the forty-first year of the reign of George III. Paul Craig, Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law [2005] PL 440. . Each source only needs to be listed once, even if you have referred to it multiple times. zR=S7nm9LjQtl3osesk'$CY'o/.Tk1wl^+WO]d6zAv#%uS59?\+M=ow3NI1jHNuG*E. x$G'Fe#{gEq&**p[wSRgG=ar\. Quotes in a foreign language should normally appear in English translation, but the original text may also be reproduced if it is necessary that the text be examined closely. You should abbreviate common words and phrases, for example: When you want to refer to something, use Re instead of, for example, In re or in the matter of. hjI_a/wM )B=:iq~I# o )'E-e>(-2GYYp,e`3& +gn%=~/WE5k}}Vm*e,e^*zGnAy Blah, blah.). Enter pages of the chapter you wish to refer to. However if the articleis only available online, use the same format as for print journals but at the end of the citation add the web address within < > marks and the date you most recently accessed the article. More than one author If there are up to three authors, cite all the authors: Author 1, Author 2 and Author 3. e.g. Changes will be sent to the author for approval. endstream endobj 637 0 obj <>/Metadata 30 0 R/Pages 634 0 R/StructTreeRoot 111 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 638 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 596.04 842.04]/Parent 634 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 639 0 obj <>stream Title | HC Bill | (session) | [number] OR title | HL Bill | (session) | number. Oscola by Donal Nolan (Editor); Sandra Meredith (Editor); Faculty of Law, University of Oxford Staff Call Number: D 340.074 OSC ISBN: 9781849463676 Publication Date: 2012-04-26 Examples of citing sources using OSCOLA These are some examples of how you might cite some common legal materials using OSCOLA. %%EOF The bibliography is the same format as the footnote except thatthe author is now listed surname firstfollowed by their initials, page numbers are not included and there is no full stop at the end of the reference. Simply reference the relevant source as you would a paper copy. 'Serving Magistrates 2013' (The Judicial Office 2013). And then it happens. The Lord Chancellor (now no longer a judge) should be abbreviated as Lord Brown LC, the Lord Chief Justice as Lord Brown CJ, and the Master of the Rolls as 20 Lord Brown MR. Round brackets ( ) are used when the year is not necessary to identify the relevant volume of the journal (e.g. Articles from journals which do have independently numbered volumes should follow the format: author, | title | (year) | volume | journal name or abbreviation | first page of article. OR:See text to n 22. If the subsequent citation is directly after the full citation, simply use the term ibid. Dont use popular titles of Acts, for example, Lord Campbells Act. You must insert an 'and' before the last author's name. Try to be specific and use a specific footnote number (For exampleSee n 52for the footnote. Lorenzo Magnani, Morality in a Technological World: Knowledge as Duty (Cambridge: CUP, 2007), p. 25. When citing an interview you conducted yourself, give the name, position and institution (as relevant) of the interviewee, and the location and full date of the interview. Any submission which exceeds the identified word counts may be accepted upon special consideration of the Editorial Board. Eg, the Director of Public Prosecutions should appear as DPP not D.P.P. Some newspapers have The in the title and some do not. Authors may provide an English translation of their submission, in which case both versions will be published (if they wish). }}n,"ty3S3s?HL`OG5:Z@/$e|{7F.4!H//nyLo?$4b%=n). J Herring). For more detailed information, see OSCOLA 1.1 and 1.2. Anderson W and Weatherburn P, 'Treatment Information Needs of People Living with HIV' (Research report Nam Publications 1996). The first time a statute is cited its full title should be used, together with the calendar year. Number under 100 are written in full (e.g. Be sure that quotation marks are consistent (e.g. This means referring to a source you have not read that you have found within another source that you are using. You remember that in all those pages of research, you forgot to reference the sources you used. The author should identify the date of last access within parentheses after citing the URL, e.g. OSCOLA referencing, sometimes referred to as Oxford referencing, is a style of referencing primarily used in UK academic content related to the law. When citing more than one paragraph, place the numbers in square brackets. 26 Stevens (n 1) 110. You should give the name of the case in full when you first mention it in the text or footnotes. Williams LJ. *You can also browse our support articles here >. Only do this if paragraph numbers are explicitly used in the text. 39(4), pp.652-669. For two or three authors, all named authors must be included. The following website is a useful reference: http://www.askoxford.com/betterwriting/us/?view=uk. To do this, you will: Mention sources, paraphrase ideas, or directly quote sources within your work (in-text citation) Create a full list of sources at the end of your work . For forthcoming articles, please include the title of the publication and (forthcoming), e.g. Paragraph numbers appear in square brackets and can be used for pinpointing in the same way as page numbers: Note that if youre pinpointing a judges comments within a case report, you include the name of the judge, and some special terms and abbreviations are used in the citation and in the text. Greenleaf G, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010, Sarah Cole, Virtual Friend Fires Employee (, Cole S, Virtual Friend Fires Employee (. For more detailed information, see OSCOLA 1.5. A pinpoint is a reference to a particular paragraph of a judgement or page of a report. More than 3 authors For sources with multiple authors. The journal does not follow the Bluebook, Harvard, Vancouver, or Chicago citation styles. Full citation (including footnote number for illustration) 3 John Knowles, Effective Legal Research (4 th edn, Sweet & Maxwell 2016) 33.. Authors' surname and cross-citation to footnote number 3. If you cant find a judgement in one of these general series you should refer to a specialist series of law reports such as the Family Law Reports. For a comprehensive list of legal abbreviations, use the Cardiff index. Example: Samuel Topping and others, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). use the following format for the footnote: Information to include: When you refer to the same source you have just referred to (i.e. J, 'The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007: Thirteen Years in the Making but was it Worth the Wait?' Title: Referencing using OSCOLA Author: Fennell, Graham Created Date: Bibliography: Omit reference to specific page numbers (other than the first page of the article) in your bibliographic entry. Otherwise, follow the rules for Books. Do not use an ampersand (&). Author names in the bibliography are inverted, and initials are used in place of the first name: If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the Cite this Scribbr article button to automatically add the citation to our free Reference Generator. endstream endobj startxref You can search by abbreviation to find the title, or by title to find the abbreviation. If there is no author identified, and it is appropriate to cite an anonymous source, begin the citation with the title in the usual way. Available from: doi:10.1037/rmh0000008, On-line Journal, Off-line Journal, Journal Article. This means that for subsequent references of a source, you dont have to repeat the full citation. If neither of these is the case, use J for judge, e.g. 1) and appears after any punctuation like a comma or full stop: These footnotes contain full information on the source cited. Javan Herberg, Injunctive Relief for Wrongful Termination of Employment (DPhil thesis, University of Oxford 1989). Usesingle quotation marksand include within the text. For detailed Brown J/Green MR/Yellow LJ/SCC/HL/CA/QC/Co/Ltd/USA/USSR/WTO/UN/UNESCO/IT/AI). Pinpointing a page Example A full, searchable index of these abbreviations can be found here. See3.4.6 OSCOLA 4th ed. A High Court judge should be called, for example, Mr Justice Brown, or, if a woman (and regardless of whether she is married) Mrs Justice Smith). In England and Wales, there are no official law reports of any kind, but the Law Report series by the Incorporated Council of Law Reporting are considered the most authoritative. You must insert an 'and' before the last author's name, European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) cases. In the Bibliographythe surname is provided first, followed by the initial of the first name: If there are up to three authors, cite all the authors: Author 1, Author 2 and Author 3. e.g. Sidaway v Board of Governors of the Bethlem Royal Hospital, [1984] 1 All ER 1018 (CA) (hereinafterSidaway). by Laurence Diver and Burkhard Schafer, Opening the Black Box: Petri Nets and Privacy by Design, International Review of Law, Computers and Technology(forthcoming). If submissions are made in a language other than English, the Title and Abstract must also be submitted in English. Paragraph text should use 1.5 line spacing. Enter in alphabetical order in the Secondary Sources. The OSCOLA style can be considered a footnote-based alternative to the Harvard format, as it is also applied in universities throughout the world regardless of the discipline. OSCOLA Referencing Guide. In the text,a number in superscript1is added at the end of a sentence and after the punctuation. To ensure that only submissions of the highest quality are published, the journal employs the following referee system: All submissions are first considered by the Managing Editor to determine if they are suitable. (accessed 25 January 2018). As with case reports, square brackets are used for years in a journal citation if the year also identifies the volume; normal brackets are used when there are multiple volumes in a year. You should cite the authors name first, followed by a comma, and then the title of the book in italics. Information to include: for more details. See 3.2.2 OSCOLA 4th edn for more details. PCMLP University of Oxford, An introduction to Legal Citation Using OSCOLA accessed 04 November 2015, https://subjectguides.york.ac.uk/referencing-style-guides, A House of Lords judge should be referred to as, A Supreme Court judge should be referred to as, The Lord Chief Justice can be abbreviated to. analyse, not analyze; criticise, not criticize; characterise, not characterize). Follow the citation with the web address (in angled brackets) and the date you most recently accessed the article. for more details. Follow this with the title of the website and the date of publication in brackets, if available. Weve created a comprehensive guide on exactly what OSCLA is, and how to use it. concept X, not concept X). Try to avoid secondary referencing as it is always preferable to use the original source and you should always try to locate this. Referees are asked to consider the following: (1) overall quality; (2) originality (its contribution to the field); (3) timeliness and time sensitivity; (4) academic standards (argumentation and presentation, including adequacy of referencing, grammar, syntax etc.

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